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Some Irish Yesterdays
Some Irish Yesterdays

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Some Irish Yesterdays
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.
The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.
The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.
Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.
The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Some Irish Yesterdays

Chapter IV

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.
Line 2
The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.
Line 3
The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.
Line 4
Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.
Line 5
The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.”

Clung noun US /clung/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.”

Couple noun US /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading “At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

affect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

array

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

audience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

background

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

bare-backed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

blackish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

blindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

blink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

bloated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

bodies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

boxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

bridled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

candidate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

car-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

cheers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

churchyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

clungnounUS /clung/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

colts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

concourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

countrified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

depressingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

doze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

ears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

eyelid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

Galway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

gazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

graveyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

groups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

halter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

head-stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

highest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

hobnailed-boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

islands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

leaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

lids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

limestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

long-tailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

metal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

Most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

mounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

musing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

pricking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

proceedings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

proportion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

ringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

roomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

saddle-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

slabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

spacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

suburban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

sufficed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

tied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

tombstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

tombstones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Most of the audience had mounted on the tombstones, great slabs of limestone that formed the lids of the boxes placed over the more distinguished dead, blackish grey, and ringing under the hobnailed-boots like metal.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the churchyard gate a couple of long-tailed colts were tied up, saddle-horses evidently, but bare-backed, and bridled with a halter, their bodies bloated with summer grass out of all proportion to their long legs, and their countrified ears pricking occasionally at the cheers that did not by the blink of an eyelid affect the doze of the Galway car-horse.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company inside was a small one as compared with that in the street, and had in it a much larger proportion of women and old men, to which was perhaps due the superior calm of the proceedings.

wooded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candidate stood on the highest tombstone, and all around him leaned and clung these strange groups of men and women, looking like the wooded islands in the lake close by; while between them the quiet background of the graveyard was visible, with its bent and musing trees, and array of low head-stones gazing blindly at the concourse.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The churchyard was a spacious one, depressingly roomy indeed for the present occasion, for which any suburban back garden would have sufficed.