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Some Longer Elizabethan Poems
Some Longer Elizabethan Poems

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
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Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.
Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!
Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!
And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!
His forfeitures are theirs!
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Some Longer Elizabethan Poems

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.
/ʌv ðɪs wiː faɪnd sʌm ˈfʊtsteps ɪn ˈaʊər lɔː wɪtʃ dɔːθ hɜːr ruːt frʌm ɡɑːd ənd ˈneɪtʃər teɪk/
Line 2
Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!
/ten ˈθaʊzənd men ʃiː dɔːθ təˈɡeðər drɔː ənd ʌv ðem ɔːl wʌn ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən meɪk/
Line 3
Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!
/jet ðiːz ənd ðer səkˈsesərz ɑːr bʌt wʌn ənd ɪf ðeɪ ɡeɪn ɔːr luːz ðer ˈlɪbərtiːz ðeɪ hɑːrm ɔːr ˈprɑːfət nɑːt ðemˈselvz əˈloʊn bʌt sʌtʃ æz ɪn səkˈsiːdɪŋ taɪm ʃæl raɪz/
Line 4
And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!
/ənd soʊ ðə ˈænsestər ənd ɔːl hɪz erz ðoʊ ðeɪ ɪn ˈnʌmbər pæs ðə stɑːrz ʌv ˈhevən ɑːr stɪl bʌt wʌn/
Line 5
His forfeitures are theirs!
/hɪz ˈfɔːrfətʃərz ɑːr ðerz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestor noun US /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!”

Corporation noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!”

forfeitures noun US /ˈfɔːrfətʃərz/

plural of “forfeiture” — something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty

From this reading “His forfeitures are theirs!”

heirs noun US /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading “And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!”

liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!”

root noun US /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading “Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!”

successors noun US /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading “Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!”

find some verb + adjective

In this reading “Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

CorporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

forfeituresnounUS /ˈfɔːrfətʃərz/

plural of “forfeiture” — something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty

From this reading His forfeitures are theirs!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

GODnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!

heirsnounUS /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

libertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

successorsnounUS /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading His forfeitures are theirs!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And so the ancestor and all his heirs, (Though they in number pass the stars of heaven) Are still but One!

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Ten thousand men she doth together draw, And of them all, one Corporation make!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of this, we find some footsteps in our Law, Which doth her root from GOD and Nature take.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet these and their successors are but One; And if they gain or lose their liberties; They harm or profit not themselves alone, But such, as in succeeding time, shall rise!

Chapter 4 of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems by Thomas [Editor] Seccombe holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems contain?

Chapter 4 holds 265 sentences of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems by Thomas [Editor] Seccombe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Some Longer Elizabethan Poems

Common questions about reading Some Longer Elizabethan Poems by Thomas [Editor] Seccombe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems?

Yes. All 4892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Some Longer Elizabethan Poems take to read?

About 407 minutes of reading across 979 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Some Longer Elizabethan Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Some Longer Elizabethan Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Texts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some Longer Elizabethan Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.