Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances
Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.
_Printed by_ R.
& R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_.
Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.
As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.
Line 2
_Printed by_ R.
/ˈprɪntɪd baɪ ɑːr/
Line 3
& R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_.
/ɑːr klɑːrk ˈedənbəroʊ/
Line 4
Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.
Line 5
As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alfred noun US /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading “FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.”

clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “& R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

Fables noun US /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.”

retains verb US /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.”

translations noun US /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.”

versions noun US /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

NEW TRANSLATIONS adjective + noun counted as “new translation”

In this reading “FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

ALFREDnounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

artificialitynoun

the quality of being produced by people and not occurring naturally

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

CALDECOTT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

CLARKnounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_.

FablesnounUS /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

flavournoun

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

Halm's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

MACMILLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

NumbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

Phaedrus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading _Printed by_ R.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading _Printed by_ R.

retainsverbUS /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

SixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

TRANSLATIONSnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading FROM NEW TRANSLATIONS BY ALFRED CALDECOTT, M.A. London MACMILLAN AND CO.

TwentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Sixteen of these Twenty Fables have been handed down to us in a Greek form: for these Halm's text has been used.

versionsnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

XIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

XXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading As to the other four--Number IX. is from Phaedrus, and retains a flavour of artificiality; Numbers XIII. and XX. are from Latin versions; and Number X. is from a French one.

Chapter 1 of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances by 621? BCE-565? BCE Aesop holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances contain?

Chapter 1 holds 107 sentences of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances by 621? BCE-565? BCE Aesop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances

Common questions about reading Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances by 621? BCE-565? BCE Aesop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances?

Yes. All 107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances take to read?

About 8 minutes of reading across 22 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances section by section

How to work through Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances

Words and structures a reader meets early in Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caldecott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Some of Æsop's Fables with Modern Instances; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.