1811
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
1815
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
9
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
addedverbUS /ˈædəd/
past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/
later than; following
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
againadverbUS /əˈɡen/
anew
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
atprepositionUS /æt/
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
beauxiliary verbUS /biː/
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
booknounUS /bʊk/
a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
bringverbUS /brɪŋ/
take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
butconjunctionUS /bʌt/
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
byprepositionUS /baɪ/
showing who or what does the action
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
CLAUDIAN
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading “_Quid dignum memorare tuis_, _Hispania_, _terris_, _Vox humana valet_!”—CLAUDIAN.
ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/
a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
comeverbUS /kʌm/
move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
daynounUS /deɪ/
time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
dignum
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading “_Quid dignum memorare tuis_, _Hispania_, _terris_, _Vox humana valet_!”—CLAUDIAN.
feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/
emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/
(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/
preceding all others in time or space or degree
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
Hay's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
hazenounUS /heɪz/
atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
heavennounUS /ˈhevən/
any place of complete bliss and delight and peace
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
Hispania
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading “_Quid dignum memorare tuis_, _Hispania_, _terris_, _Vox humana valet_!”—CLAUDIAN.
hopesnounUS /hoʊps/
plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
humana
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading “_Quid dignum memorare tuis_, _Hispania_, _terris_, _Vox humana valet_!”—CLAUDIAN.
IpronounUS /aɪ/
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
the act of beginning something new
From this reading INTRODUCTION.
isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
itpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/
of comparatively little physical weight or density
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
mannounUS /mæn/
an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
maymodal verbUS /meɪ/
used to say something is possible, or to give permission
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
memorare
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading “_Quid dignum memorare tuis_, _Hispania_, _terris_, _Vox humana valet_!”—CLAUDIAN.
moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/
(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/
French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/
absolutely essential
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
nodeterminerUS /noʊ/
not any; not one
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/
comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
notadverbUS /nɑːt/
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/
and nothing more
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/
above and across; more than
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/
(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
PeninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/
a large mass of land projecting into a body of water
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/
plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
QuidnounUS /kwɪd/
the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence
From this reading “_Quid dignum memorare tuis_, _Hispania_, _terris_, _Vox humana valet_!”—CLAUDIAN.
roomnounUS /ruːm/
an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
ScottnounUS /skɑːt/
award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/
1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
seeverbUS /siː/
perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/
plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/
used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/
from a time in the past until now
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
SirnounUS /sɜːr/
term of address for a man
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/
make a strenuous or labored effort
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/
of the kind already mentioned
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
terris
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading “_Quid dignum memorare tuis_, _Hispania_, _terris_, _Vox humana valet_!”—CLAUDIAN.
thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
thempronounUS /ðem/
the people or things already mentioned, as the object
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
thereadverbUS /ðer/
in or at that place or location
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/
Having little thickness or extent.
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
throughprepositionUS /θruː/
from one end or side of something to the other
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/
(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
timenounUS /taɪm/
an instance or single occasion for some event
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
tuis
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading “_Quid dignum memorare tuis_, _Hispania_, _terris_, _Vox humana valet_!”—CLAUDIAN.
untinged
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/
a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer
From this reading “_Quid dignum memorare tuis_, _Hispania_, _terris_, _Vox humana valet_!”—CLAUDIAN.
versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/
plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/
the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
VoxnounUS /vɑːks/
the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract
From this reading “_Quid dignum memorare tuis_, _Hispania_, _terris_, _Vox humana valet_!”—CLAUDIAN.
WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/
German conductor (1876-1962)
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
warnounUS /wɔːr/
the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
warsnounUS /wɔːrz/
plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/
a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
wepronounUS /wiː/
the speaker together with one or more other people
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
whenconjunctionUS /wen/
at the time that
From this reading The day is to come when war shall be no more, but wars have been and may again be necessary to bring on that day; and it is of such war, not untinged with the light of heaven, that we have passing shadows in this little book.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading Thus there is over all this volume a thin haze of battle through which we see only the finer feelings and the nobler hopes of man.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/
set down in writing in any of various ways
From this reading Since there is room in this volume for more verses than Colonel Hay’s {9}, I have added to them a few poems by Sir Walter Scott; the first written in 1811 at the time of the struggle with Napoleon in the Peninsula, the second in 1815, after Waterloo.
