Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Some Roundabout Papers
Some Roundabout Papers

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Some Roundabout Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.
WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.
Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.
An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.
She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Some Roundabout Papers

Chapter I

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.
Line 2
WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.
Line 3
Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.
Line 4
An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.
Line 5
She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.”

Shaking noun US /ˈshaking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

acquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

agree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

bed-fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.

bed-fellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

BEDFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

C

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.

dismal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

earn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

EDINBURGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.

FOULIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

FREDERICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

hop-picking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

illustration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

incapacitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

lately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

Lazarus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

limbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

LONDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

metropolitan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

N

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

namely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

ninety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

overworked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

palsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

proverb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

Saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

shake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

shakingnounUS /ˈshaking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

Stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

STREET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

tells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

twenty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

twenty-three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She herself can’t be a very pleasant bed-fellow, poor thing! with her shaking old limbs and cold feet.

W

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. N. FOULIS 13–15 FREDERICK STREET EDINBURGH: & 23 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Stay—twenty-three or four years ago, she came out once, and thought to earn a little money by hop-picking; but being overworked, and having to lie out at night, she got a palsy which has incapacitated her from all further labour, and has caused her poor old limbs to shake ever since.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An illustration of that dismal proverb which tells us how poverty makes us acquainted with strange bed-fellows, this poor old shaking body has to lay herself down every night in her workhouse bed by the side of some other old woman with whom she may or may not agree.

workhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE have lately made the acquaintance of an old lady of ninety, who has passed the last twenty-five years of her old life in a great metropolitan establishment, the workhouse, namely, of the parish of Saint Lazarus.