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Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns
Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...
Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.
But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.
For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.
Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...
Line 2
Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.
Line 3
But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.
Line 4
For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.
Line 5
Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ban verb US /bæn/

forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

From this reading “Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.”

clink verb US /klɪŋk/

make a high sound typical of glass

From this reading “For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.”

cuddle verb US /ˈkʌdəl/

move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading “Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.”

diddle verb US /ˈdɪdəl/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading “Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.”

exhortation noun US /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃən/

a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading “AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...”

gar noun US /ɡɑːr/

primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth

From this reading “For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.”

masons noun US /ˈmeɪsənz/

plural of “mason” — American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading “For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.”

Parnassus noun US /ˌpɑːrˈnæsəs/

(Greek mythology) a mountain in central Greece where (according to Greek mythology) the Muses lived; known as the mythological home of music and poetry

From this reading “For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gray hairs noun + noun counted as “gray hair”

In this reading “Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

AULDadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

bairns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

banverbUS /bæn/

forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

Bardie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

Brawadjective

brightly colored and showy

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

clannounUS /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

clinkverbUS /klɪŋk/

make a high sound typical of glass

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

CommendverbUS /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

cuddleverbUS /ˈkʌdəl/

move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

DAVIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...

dazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

devil-haet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

diddleverbUS /ˈdɪdəl/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

elbuck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

EXHORTATIONnounUS /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃən/

a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...

faikit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

fiddlenounUS /ˈfɪdəl/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

FORSAKEverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪk/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...

fyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

garnounUS /ɡɑːr/

primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

gif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

glaikit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

hae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

hain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

hairsnounUS /herz/

plural of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

HalenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

hauns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

jads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

jink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

Lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

lickit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

masonsnounUS /ˈmeɪsənz/

plural of “mason” — American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

MUSEnounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

negleckit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

NEIBOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

owre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

ParnassusnounUS /ˌpɑːrˈnæsəs/

(Greek mythology) a mountain in central Greece where (according to Greek mythology) the Muses lived; known as the mythological home of music and poetry

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

rhymin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

Rivin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

SicadverbUS /sɪk/

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

sud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

tauld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading Of a’ the thoughtless sons o’ man, Commend me to the Bardie clan; Except it be some idle plan O’ rhymin’ clink, The devil-haet, that I sud ban, They ever think.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN EXHORTATION TO DAVIE NOT TO FORSAKE THE MUSE AULD NEIBOR ...

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

war'ly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

wha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

Whyles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

widdle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading For me, I’m on Parnassus’ brink, Rivin’ the words to gar them clink; Whyles dazed wi’ love, whyles dazed wi’ drink, Wi’ jads or masons; An’ whyles, but aye owre late, I think Braw sober lessons.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

ye're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Davie, lad, I’m red ye’re glaikit; I’m tauld the Muse ye hae negleckit; An’ gif it’s sae, ye sud be lickit Until ye fyke; Sic hauns as you sud ne’er be faikit, Be hain’t wha like.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Hale be your heart, hale be your fiddle, Lang may your elbuck jink and diddle, To cheer you through the weary widdle O’ war’ly cares, Till bairns’ bairns kindly cuddle Your auld gray hairs.

Chapter 3 of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns by Robert Burns holds 294 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns contain?

Chapter 3 holds 294 sentences of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns by Robert Burns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 294 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns

Common questions about reading Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns by Robert Burns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns section by section

How to work through Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns

Words and structures a reader meets early in Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Songs and lyrics of Robert Burns, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.