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Songs and rhymes of a lead miner
Songs and rhymes of a lead miner

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Songs and rhymes of a lead miner
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.
Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.
Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.
Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.
When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Songs and rhymes of a lead miner

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.
Line 2
Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.
Line 3
Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.
Line 4
Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.
Line 5
When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ache verb US /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading “_Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.”

Geordie noun US /ˈdʒiːərdi/

a native of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

From this reading “_Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.”

glossy adjective US /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading “_Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.”

hutch noun US /hʌtʃ/

a cage (usually made of wood and wire mesh) for small animals

From this reading “Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.”

mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “_Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.”

Ne'er adverb US /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.”

wipe verb US /waɪp/

rub with a circular motion

From this reading “When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.”

wrack noun US /ræk/

dried seaweed especially that cast ashore

From this reading “Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cruel fate adjective + noun

In this reading “Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

aff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

Awa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

banounUS /ˌbiːˈeɪ/

a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group; found in barite

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

couldna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.

daein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

deid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

doon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

e'eradverb

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

fanoun

the syllable naming the fourth (subdominant) note of the diatonic scale in solmization

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.

feart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

frae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

gaed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

gane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

GeordienounUS /ˈdʒiːərdi/

a native of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

gled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

hutchnounUS /hʌtʃ/

a cage (usually made of wood and wire mesh) for small animals

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

kep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.

licht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

micht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

Ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

owre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

pitten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

Puir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

ShamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

stan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

startin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

tae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shame! that a beast like ye sae fine Should e'er been pitten doon a mine, Awa' frae a' the gled sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

thocht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Ah! cruel fate, They thocht tae bring ye up again, Alas! owre late.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

wark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

werena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

wipeverbUS /waɪp/

rub with a circular motion

From this reading When ye gaed lame an' couldna' draw, They killed ye wi' a rifle ba'; I couldna' stan' tae see ye fa', Sae turned tae rear Tae hide my grief an' wipe awa' The startin' tear.

wracknounUS /ræk/

dried seaweed especially that cast ashore

From this reading Tae draw an' kep, tae turn an' back, An' lift a hutch when aff the track, Ye werena feart yer limbs tae wrack But strained wi' micht: A horse like ye for daein' wark Ne'er saw the licht.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

yer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Who, going lame, had to be shot before he could be drawn from the mine._ Puir Geordie! ye are deid an' gane, An' free frae every ache an' pain; Frae tip o' tail tae glossy mane Ye were a beauty, An' when ye were upon this plane Ye did yer duty.

Chapter 2 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner by Thomas Grierson Gracie holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner contain?

Chapter 2 holds 288 sentences of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner by Thomas Grierson Gracie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Songs and rhymes of a lead miner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Songs and rhymes of a lead miner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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