Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Songs and rhymes of a lead miner
Songs and rhymes of a lead miner

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Songs and rhymes of a lead miner
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[1] Keir Hardie.
TO AN ABSENT FRIEND.
Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.
Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.
Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Songs and rhymes of a lead miner

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[1] Keir Hardie.
Line 2
TO AN ABSENT FRIEND.
/tuː æn ˈæbsənt frend/
Line 3
Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.
Line 4
Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.
Line 5
Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auld adjective US /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading “Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.”

blithe adjective US /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading “Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.”

canty adjective US /ˈkænti/

lively and brisk

From this reading “Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.”

Gin noun US /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading “Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.”

mak noun US /mæk/

a terrorist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the 1980s to provide money and recruit fighters around the world

From this reading “Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.”

melodies noun US /ˈmelədiz/

plural of “melody” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.”

tyne noun US /taɪn/

a river in northern England that flows east to the North Sea

From this reading “Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.”

wad verb US /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading “Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ABSENT FRIEND adjective + noun

In this reading “TO AN ABSENT FRIEND.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] Keir Hardie.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

ABSENTadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading TO AN ABSENT FRIEND.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

amang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading TO AN ABSENT FRIEND.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

auldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

blitheadjectiveUS /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

cantyadjectiveUS /ˈkænti/

lively and brisk

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

cronie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

dinna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading TO AN ABSENT FRIEND.

GinnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

Hardie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] Keir Hardie.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

Keir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] Keir Hardie.

kin'ly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

langsynenoun

past times remembered with nostalgia

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

mair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

maknounUS /mæk/

a terrorist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the 1980s to provide money and recruit fighters around the world

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

melodiesnounUS /ˈmelədiz/

plural of “melody” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

murn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

nicht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

noo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

oor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

soun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

Tae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO AN ABSENT FRIEND.

tynenounUS /taɪn/

a river in northern England that flows east to the North Sea

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

wadverbUS /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Burns tells us "Man was made tae murn," Wi' that we dinna aye agree, For here are we five chaps the nicht As blithe an' merry as can be.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

Winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Gin ye had been amang us noo Oor melodies wad soun' mair sweet, Yer kin'ly voice wad add the note Tae mak' the harmony complete.

yer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear cronie, we are met the nicht Tae drink yer health for auld langsyne; Wi' social crack and canty sang We fain wad a' oor sorrows tyne.

Chapter 3 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner by Thomas Grierson Gracie holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner contain?

Chapter 3 holds 313 sentences of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner by Thomas Grierson Gracie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Songs and rhymes of a lead miner

Common questions about reading Songs and rhymes of a lead miner by Thomas Grierson Gracie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Songs and rhymes of a lead miner take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Songs and rhymes of a lead miner section by section

How to work through Songs and rhymes of a lead miner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Songs and rhymes of a lead miner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Songs and rhymes of a lead miner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Songs and rhymes of a lead miner, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.