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Songs from Books
Songs from Books

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Songs from Books is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.
Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....
Who said the weather's improving, Or the swells are taking off?
Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!
Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Songs from Books

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Songs from Books is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.
/fɔːr wiː hoʊld ðæt ɪn ɔːl dɪˈzæstər æz ðə ɡɑːdz ðemˈselvz hæv sed ə mæn mʌst stænd baɪ hɪz ˈmæstər tɪl wʌn ʌv ðə tuː ɪz ded ðæt ɪz ˈaʊər weɪ ʌv ˈθɪŋkɪŋ naʊ juː kæn duː æz juː wɪl waɪl wiː traɪ tuː seɪv hɜːr frʌm ˈsɪŋkɪŋ ənd hoʊld hɜːr hed tuː ɪt stɪl/
Line 2
Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....
Line 3
Who said the weather's improving, Or the swells are taking off?
/huː sed ðə ˈweðərz ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ ɔːr ðə swelz ɑːr ˈteɪkɪŋ ɔːf/
Line 4
Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!
Line 5
Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bale noun US /beɪl/

a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading “Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....”

baling verb US /ˈbeɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bale” — make into a bale

From this reading “Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....”

chafed adjective US /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading “Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!”

mead noun US /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading “Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....”

Sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!”

swells noun US /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading “Who said the weather's improving, Or the swells are taking off?”

trough noun US /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....”

weather's noun US /ˈweðərz/

possessive form of “weather” — the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading “Who said the weather's improving, Or the swells are taking off?”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Who said the weather's improving, Or the swells are taking off?

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....

BalenounUS /beɪl/

a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....

balingverbUS /ˈbeɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bale” — make into a bale

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

chafedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

GoneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

improvingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading Who said the weather's improving, Or the swells are taking off?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

loinsnoun

the lower part of the abdomen just above the external genital organs

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

meadnounUS /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Who said the weather's improving, Or the swells are taking off?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

she'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

SoddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

swellsnounUS /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading Who said the weather's improving, Or the swells are taking off?

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Who said the weather's improving, Or the swells are taking off?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

ThemselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading Bale her and keep her moving, Or she'll break her back in the trough....

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

two-reef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

weather'snounUS /ˈweðərz/

possessive form of “weather” — the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Who said the weather's improving, Or the swells are taking off?

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Sodden, and chafed and aching, Gone in the loins and knees-- No matter--the day is breaking, And there's far less weight to the seas!

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who said the weather's improving, Or the swells are taking off?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Up mast, and finish baling-- In oars, and out with the mead-- The rest will be two-reef sailing....

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _For we hold that in all disaster-- As the Gods Themselves have said-- A Man must stand by his Master Till one of the two is dead._ That is our way of thinking, Now you can do as you will, While we try to save her from sinking And hold her head to it still.

Chapter 4 of Songs from Books by Rudyard Kipling holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Songs from Books contain?

Chapter 4 holds 406 sentences of Songs from Books, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Songs from Books by Rudyard Kipling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Songs from Books?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Songs from Books

Common questions about reading Songs from Books by Rudyard Kipling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Songs from Books?

Yes. All 1728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15529 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Songs from Books is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15529, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Songs from Books take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Songs from Books section by section

How to work through Songs from Books section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Songs from Books to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Songs from Books

Words and structures a reader meets early in Songs from Books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs from Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs from Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Practically
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs from Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs from Books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.