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Songs of a Savoyard
Songs of a Savoyard

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Songs of a Savoyard is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Songs of a Savoyard
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.
Makes excuses This produces Interesting agitation.
He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his cardhis rank discloses Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.
Pray observe this lesson vital When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.
When at home, let all the class Try this in the looking-glass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Songs of a Savoyard

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Songs of a Savoyard is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.
/æz hiː ˈɡeɪzəz hæt hiː ˈreɪzəz ˈentərz ˈɪntuː ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 2
Makes excusesThis produces Interesting agitation.
/meɪks ɪksˈkjuːsɪz ðɪs prəˈduːsəz ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/
Line 3
He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his cardhis rank disclosesLittle heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.
Line 4
Pray observe this lesson vitalWhen a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.
/preɪ əbˈzɜːrv ðɪs ˈlesən ˈvaɪtəl wen ə mæn ʌv ræŋk ənd ˈtaɪtəl hɪz pəˈzɪʃən fɜːrst dɪˈskloʊzɪz ˈɔːlweɪz kɑːk jɔːr ˈlɪtəl ˈnoʊzɪz/
Line 5
When at home, let all the class Try this in the looking-glass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cock verb US /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.”

discloses verb US /dɪˈskloʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading “He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.”

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “Makes excuses— This produces Interesting agitation.”

gazes noun US /ˈɡeɪzəz/

plural of “gaze” — a long fixed look

From this reading “As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.”

heeding verb US /ˈhiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading “He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.”

noses noun US /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading “He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.”

produces noun US /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading “Makes excuses— This produces Interesting agitation.”

raises noun US /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading “As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading Makes excuses— This produces Interesting agitation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When at home, let all the class Try this in the looking-glass.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When at home, let all the class Try this in the looking-glass.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading When at home, let all the class Try this in the looking-glass.

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

disclosesverbUS /dɪˈskloʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

EntersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading Makes excuses— This produces Interesting agitation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

gazesnounUS /ˈɡeɪzəz/

plural of “gaze” — a long fixed look

From this reading As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.

GivesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

HatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.

heedingverbUS /ˈhiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When at home, let all the class Try this in the looking-glass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When at home, let all the class Try this in the looking-glass.

InterestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Makes excuses— This produces Interesting agitation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading When at home, let all the class Try this in the looking-glass.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at home, let all the class Try this in the looking-glass.

MakesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Makes excuses— This produces Interesting agitation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading Makes excuses— This produces Interesting agitation.

raisesnounUS /ˈreɪzəz/

plural of “raise” — the amount a salary is increased

From this reading As he gazes, Hat he raises, Enters into conversation.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When at home, let all the class Try this in the looking-glass.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Makes excuses— This produces Interesting agitation.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

TryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading When at home, let all the class Try this in the looking-glass.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

Undespairing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He, with daring, Undespairing, Gives his card—his rank discloses— Little heeding This proceeding, They turn up their little noses.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Pray observe this lesson vital— When a man of rank and title His position first discloses, Always cock your little noses.

Chapter 8 of Songs of a Savoyard by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Songs of a Savoyard contain?

Chapter 8 holds 105 sentences of Songs of a Savoyard, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Songs of a Savoyard by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Songs of a Savoyard?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Songs of a Savoyard

Common questions about reading Songs of a Savoyard by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Songs of a Savoyard?

Yes. All 800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #934 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Songs of a Savoyard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #934, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Songs of a Savoyard take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Songs of a Savoyard section by section

How to work through Songs of a Savoyard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Songs of a Savoyard to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Songs of a Savoyard

Words and structures a reader meets early in Songs of a Savoyard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shipped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of a Savoyard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of a Savoyard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sloop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of a Savoyard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finisteere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of a Savoyard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.