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Songs of Action
Songs of Action

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Songs of Action is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Songs of Action
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF MICAH CLARKE THE WHITE COMPANY RODNEY STONE UNCLE BERNAC ETC.
What of the bow?
The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.
What of the cord?
The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Songs of Action

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Songs of Action is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OFMICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNACETC.
Line 2
What of the bow?
/wʌt ʌv ðə baʊ/
Line 3
The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.
Line 4
What of the cord?
/wʌt ʌv ðə kɔːrd/
Line 5
The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.
/ðə kɔːrd wɑːz meɪd ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ə rʌf kɔːrd ə tʌf kɔːrd ə kɔːrd ðæt ˈboʊmən lʌv ənd soʊ wiː wɪl sɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈhempən strɪŋ ənd ðə lænd wer ðə kɔːrd wɑːz woʊv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowmen noun US /ˈboʊmən/

plural of “bowman” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.”

bows noun US /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading “The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.”

cord noun US /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading “What of the cord?”

grows verb US /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.”

hempen adjective US /ˈhempən/

having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute

From this reading “The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.”

micah noun US /ˈmaɪkə/

a minor Hebrew prophet (8th century BC)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.”

tough adjective US /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.”

wove verb US /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

BERNAC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading What of the bow?

bowmennounUS /ˈboʊmən/

plural of “bowman” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

CLARKE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading What of the cord?

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

hempenadjectiveUS /ˈhempən/

having or resembling fibers especially fibers used in making cordage such as those of jute

From this reading The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

MICAHnounUS /ˈmaɪkə/

a minor Hebrew prophet (8th century BC)

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

RODNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

STONEnounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What of the bow?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘MICAH CLARKE’ ‘THE WHITE COMPANY’ ‘RODNEY STONE’ ‘UNCLE BERNAC’ ETC.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

woveverbUS /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading The cord was made in England: A rough cord, a tough cord, A cord that bowmen love; And so we will sing Of the hempen string And the land where the cord was wove.

yew-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

yew-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bow was made in England: Of true wood, of yew-wood, The wood of English bows; So men who are free Love the old yew-tree And the land where the yew-tree grows.

Chapter 1 of Songs of Action by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 375 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Songs of Action contain?

Chapter 1 holds 375 sentences of Songs of Action, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Songs of Action by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 375 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Songs of Action?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Songs of Action

Common questions about reading Songs of Action by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Songs of Action?

Yes. All 729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4295 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Songs of Action is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4295, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Songs of Action take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Songs of Action section by section

How to work through Songs of Action section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Songs of Action to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Songs of Action

Words and structures a reader meets early in Songs of Action, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of Action; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Micah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of Action; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clarke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of Action; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of Action; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.