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Songs of the Army of the Night
Songs of the Army of the Night

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Songs of the Army of the Night is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Songs of the Army of the Night
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.
SONGS OF THE ARMY OF THE NIGHT.
BY FRANCIS ADAMS.
“_For the cause of Labour all over the Earth_.”
London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Songs of the Army of the Night

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Songs of the Army of the Night is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.
Line 2
SONGS OF THE ARMY OF THE NIGHT.
/sɔːŋz ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ðə naɪt/
Line 3
BY FRANCIS ADAMS.
Line 4
“_For the cause of Labour all over the Earth_.”
/fɔːr ðə kɑːz ʌv ˈleɪbər ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 5
London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “BY FRANCIS ADAMS.”

Bowler noun US /ˈboʊlər/

a cricketer who delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket

From this reading “This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.”

fleet noun US /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.”

Labour noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading ““_For the cause of Labour all over the Earth_.””

Les noun US /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.”

reeves noun US /riːvz/

plural of “reeve” — female ruff

From this reading “London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.”

songs noun US /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading “SONGS OF THE ARMY OF THE NIGHT.”

transcribed adjective US /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

185

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.

ADAMSnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading BY FRANCIS ADAMS.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “_For the cause of Labour all over the Earth_.”

ARMYnounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading SONGS OF THE ARMY OF THE NIGHT.

BowlernounUS /ˈboʊlər/

a cricketer who delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “_For the cause of Labour all over the Earth_.”

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “_For the cause of Labour all over the Earth_.”

ebook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

FLEETnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “_For the cause of Labour all over the Earth_.”

FRANCIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY FRANCIS ADAMS.

LabournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “_For the cause of Labour all over the Earth_.”

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading SONGS OF THE ARMY OF THE NIGHT.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SONGS OF THE ARMY OF THE NIGHT.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “_For the cause of Labour all over the Earth_.”

REEVESnounUS /riːvz/

plural of “reeve” — female ruff

From this reading London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading SONGS OF THE ARMY OF THE NIGHT.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SONGS OF THE ARMY OF THE NIGHT.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

transcribedadjectiveUS /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: WILLIAM REEVES, 185, FLEET STREET, E.C.

Chapter 1 of Songs of the Army of the Night by Francis Adams holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Songs of the Army of the Night contain?

Chapter 1 holds 436 sentences of Songs of the Army of the Night, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Songs of the Army of the Night by Francis Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Songs of the Army of the Night?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Songs of the Army of the Night

Common questions about reading Songs of the Army of the Night by Francis Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Songs of the Army of the Night?

Yes. All 1300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Songs of the Army of the Night is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Songs of the Army of the Night take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Songs of the Army of the Night section by section

How to work through Songs of the Army of the Night section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Songs of the Army of the Night to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Songs of the Army of the Night

Words and structures a reader meets early in Songs of the Army of the Night, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the Army of the Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the Army of the Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the Army of the Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Songs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the Army of the Night; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.