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Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land
Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.
Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.
Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.
Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.
And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land is here in full — 338 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.
Line 2
Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.
Line 3
Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.
Line 4
Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.
Line 5
And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bumbling adjective US /ˈbʌmbəlɪŋ/

lacking physical movement skills, especially with the hands

From this reading “And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.”

frogs noun US /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading “And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.”

greenbacks noun US /ˈɡriːnbæks/

plural of “greenback” — a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank)

From this reading “And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.””

lemonade noun US /ˈleməˈneɪd/

sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice

From this reading “Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.”

peas noun US /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading “And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.””

promiscuous adjective US /ˈproʊmɪskwəs/

not selective of a single class or person

From this reading “Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.”

terrestrial adjective US /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading “Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.”

warbled verb US /ˈwɔːrbəld/

past form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading “And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Green peas noun + noun counted as “green pea”

fresh pea

In this reading “And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.””

summer showers noun + noun counted as “summer shower”

In this reading “And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.”

among the flowers preposition + article + noun counted as “among … flower”

In this reading “And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.”

at sight preposition + noun

In this reading “Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

A-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

a-naturing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

accentsnounUS /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

benevolential

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

brownsome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

bumble-bees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

bumblingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌmbəlɪŋ/

lacking physical movement skills, especially with the hands

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

CatnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

cosmopolitenoun

a sophisticated person who has travelled in many countries

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

darkly-brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

frogging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

frogsnounUS /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

gonoffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

greenbacksnounUS /ˈɡriːnbæks/

plural of “greenback” — a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank)

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

lemonadenounUS /ˈleməˈneɪd/

sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

micenounUS /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

peasnounUS /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

phiznoun

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

pocket-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

promiscuousadjectiveUS /ˈproʊmɪskwəs/

not selective of a single class or person

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

riz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

terrestrialadjectiveUS /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

tree-toads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

tree-toadying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

veg'tables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

warbledverbUS /ˈwɔːrbəld/

past form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

ween

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amid terrestrial mice, I ween, their destiny was Cat; If ever men were gonoffs,[9] I should say these two were that.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now even as the old was green, this pair were darkly-brown; They seemed to be of that degree which sports about the town.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And the bumble-bees kept bumbling away among the flowers, While distant frogs were frogging amid the summer showers, And the tree-toads were tree-toadying in accents sharp or flat— All nature seemed a-naturing as there the old man sat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then up and down the platform promiscuous he strayed, Amid the waiting passengers he took his lemonade, A-making little kind remarks unto them all at sight, Until he met two travellers who looked cosmopolite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And they had watched that old man well with interested look, And gazed him counting greenbacks in that brownsome pocket-book; And the elder softly warbled with benevolential phiz, “Green peas has come to market, and the veg’tables is riz.”

Chapter 3 of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land by Charles Godfrey Leland holds 338 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land contain?

Chapter 3 holds 338 sentences of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land by Charles Godfrey Leland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 338 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land

Common questions about reading Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land by Charles Godfrey Leland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land?

Yes. All 1316 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land section by section

How to work through Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Songs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the Sea and Lays of the Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.