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Songs of the West
Songs of the West

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Songs of the West is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Songs of the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In "Stray Garlands," B.M.
(71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.
38.
THE SAILOR'S FAREWELL.
Words and music from J. Helmore.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Songs of the West

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Songs of the West is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In "Stray Garlands," B.M.
Line 2
(71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.
Line 3
38.
Line 4
THE SAILOR'S FAREWELL.
/ðə ˈseɪlərz ˌferˈwel/
Line 5
Words and music from J. Helmore.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “(71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.”

Blue adjective US /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “(71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.”

farewell noun US /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading “THE SAILOR'S FAREWELL.”

fusion noun US /ˈfjuːʒən/

an occurrence that involves the production of a union

From this reading “(71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.”

music noun US /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading “Words and music from J. Helmore.”

sailor's noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “THE SAILOR'S FAREWELL.”

Stray verb US /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “In "Stray Garlands," B.M.”

Words noun US /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “Words and music from J. Helmore.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

38

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 38.

71621

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Words and music from J. Helmore.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading In "Stray Garlands," B.M.

balladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

Cockadenoun

an ornament (such as a knot of ribbon or a rosette) usually worn on the hat

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

FAREWELLnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading THE SAILOR'S FAREWELL.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Words and music from J. Helmore.

fusionnounUS /ˈfjuːʒən/

an occurrence that involves the production of a union

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

Garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In "Stray Garlands," B.M.

Helmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Words and music from J. Helmore.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In "Stray Garlands," B.M.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Words and music from J. Helmore.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading In "Stray Garlands," B.M.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Words and music from J. Helmore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

SAILOR'SnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading THE SAILOR'S FAREWELL.

StrayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading In "Stray Garlands," B.M.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading (71621, a, b), is "The Blue Cockade," but this is a fusion of the two ballads.

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Words and music from J. Helmore.

Chapter 8 of Songs of the West by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Songs of the West contain?

Chapter 8 holds 413 sentences of Songs of the West, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Songs of the West by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Songs of the West?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Songs of the West

Common questions about reading Songs of the West by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Songs of the West?

Yes. All 3914 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56625 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Songs of the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56625, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Songs of the West take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 783 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Songs of the West section by section

How to work through Songs of the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Songs of the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Songs of the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Songs of the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baring-gould
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleetwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheppard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bussell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.