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Songs of the West
Songs of the West

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Songs of the West is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Songs of the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."
"Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.
418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.
Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.
The subject of the ballad is fictitious--sheer invention, of course.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Songs of the West

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Songs of the West is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."
Line 2
"Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.
Line 3
418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.
Line 4
Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.
Line 5
The subject of the ballad is fictitious--sheer invention, of course.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogant adjective US /ˈerəɡənt/

having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

From this reading “Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.”

Ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “"Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.”

equals noun US /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.”

Essex noun US /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading “418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.”

fictitious adjective US /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading “The subject of the ballad is fictitious--sheer invention, of course.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “"Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.”

superiors noun US /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading “Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.”

upstart noun US /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading “Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural affection adjective + noun

In this reading “418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The subject of the ballad is fictitious--sheer invention, of course.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

418

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

arrogantadjectiveUS /ˈerəɡənt/

having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."

BalladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

Chagford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The subject of the ballad is fictitious--sheer invention, of course.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

Devereux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

Ebsworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

EssexnounUS /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

fictitiousadjectiveUS /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading The subject of the ballad is fictitious--sheer invention, of course.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."

heartlesslyadverb

in a heartless manner

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading The subject of the ballad is fictitious--sheer invention, of course.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The subject of the ballad is fictitious--sheer invention, of course.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

Roxburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The subject of the ballad is fictitious--sheer invention, of course.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The subject of the ballad is fictitious--sheer invention, of course.

superiorsnounUS /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."

unconciliating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

upstartnounUS /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading "Sir Walter Raleigh," says Mr. Ebsworth, in his introduction to the ballad in the "Roxburgh Ballads" (v. p.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 418), "never secured the popularity, the natural affection which were frankly given to Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Raleigh was deemed arrogant, selfish, with the airs of an upstart, insolent to superiors, unconciliating with equals, and heartlessly indifferent to those in a lower position.

YellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading We obtained the same ballad at Chagford as "The Yellow Golden Tree."

Chapter 9 of Songs of the West by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Songs of the West contain?

Chapter 9 holds 426 sentences of Songs of the West, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Songs of the West by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Songs of the West?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Songs of the West

Common questions about reading Songs of the West by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Songs of the West?

Yes. All 3914 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56625 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Songs of the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56625, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Songs of the West take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 783 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Songs of the West section by section

How to work through Songs of the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Songs of the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Songs of the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Songs of the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baring-gould
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleetwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheppard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bussell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Songs of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.