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Sonia: Between Two Worlds
Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds is here in full — 929 sentences across 186 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/185 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.
You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.
Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.
In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.
Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds is here in full — 929 sentences across 186 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/185 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.
Line 2
You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.
Line 3
Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ɪt ɔːl hæz kʌm tuː hɜːr ɔːlˈbiːɪt mʌtʃ meɪ siːm fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/
Line 4
In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.
/ɪn ˈevəri ˈhjuːmən bɜːrθ wɪð ə nuː ˈlɪtəl ˌveriˈeɪʃən ə freʃ slaɪt ˈnɑːvəlti ʌv ərˈeɪndʒmənt ðə oʊld ˈɪʃuːz raɪz əˈɡen/
Line 5
Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheats noun US /tʃiːts/

plural of “cheat” — weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous

From this reading “You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.”

devotees noun US /ˈdevəˈtiːz/

plural of “devotee” — an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading “You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.”

fathering verb US /ˈfɑːðərɪŋ/

-ing form of “father” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading “You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.”

imbeciles noun US /ˈɪmbəsəlz/

plural of “imbecile” — a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading “You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.”

lascivious adjective US /ləˈsɪviəs/

driven by lust; preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires

From this reading “You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.”

liars noun US /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading “You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.”

miscellany noun US /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.”

mothering verb US /ˈmʌðərɪŋ/

-ing form of “mother” — care for like a mother

From this reading “You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most delicate adverb + adjective

In this reading “SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.”

Go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.”

rise again verb + particle

In this reading “In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

albeitconjunctionUS /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

although

From this reading Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

cheatsnounUS /tʃiːts/

plural of “cheat” — weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

criminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

DAINTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

devoteesnounUS /ˈdevəˈtiːz/

plural of “devotee” — an ardent follower and admirer

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

discreetadjectiveUS /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

fatheringverbUS /ˈfɑːðərɪŋ/

-ing form of “father” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."

imbecilesnounUS /ˈɪmbəsəlz/

plural of “imbecile” — a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

issuesnounUS /ˈɪʃuːz/

plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

lasciviousadjectiveUS /ləˈsɪviəs/

driven by lust; preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

liarsnounUS /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

lineagenounUS /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

miscellanynounUS /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

motheringverbUS /ˈmʌðərɪŋ/

-ing form of “mother” — care for like a mother

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.

multitudinousadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."

murderersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

sinnersnounUS /ˈsɪnərz/

plural of “sinner” — a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something of it all has come to her, albeit much may seem forgotten.

SONIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Our ideas, even more than our blood, flow from multitudinous sources."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

urgentlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrdʒəntli/

with great urgency

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

usurers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading In every human birth, with a new little variation, a fresh slight novelty of arrangement, the old issues rise again.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading You will find liars and cheats, lascivious sinners, women who have sold themselves, slaves, imbeciles, devotees, saints, men of fantastic courage, discreet and watchful persons, usurers, savages, criminals and kings, and every one of this miscellany, not simply fathering or mothering on the way to her, but teaching urgently and with every grade of intensity, views and habits for which they stand.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SONIA DAINTON "Go back but a hundred generations in the lineage of the most delicate girl you know, and you will find a dozen murderers.

Chapter 4 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds by Stephen McKenna holds 929 sentences, grouped into 186 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds contain?

Chapter 4 holds 929 sentences of Sonia: Between Two Worlds, unabridged, divided into 186 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds by Stephen McKenna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 929 sentences, grouped into 186 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds?

Work through the 186 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 186 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Common questions about reading Sonia: Between Two Worlds by Stephen McKenna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sonia: Between Two Worlds?

Yes. All 9978 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sonia: Between Two Worlds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sonia: Between Two Worlds take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1996 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sonia: Between Two Worlds section by section

How to work through Sonia: Between Two Worlds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Sonia: Between Two Worlds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sonia: Between Two Worlds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mourning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fools
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.