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Sonia: Between Two Worlds
Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds is here in full — 1284 sentences across 257 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/256 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....
For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....
Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....
Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'
These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds is here in full — 1284 sentences across 257 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/256 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....
Line 2
For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....
/fɔːr ðə rest ðer ˈprɪvlədʒəz ˈevəri weɪ ɑːr naʊ mʌtʃ kərˈteɪld/
Line 3
Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....
Line 4
Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'
Line 5
These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curtailed verb US /kərˈteɪld/

past form of “curtail” — place restrictions on

From this reading “For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....”

damning adjective US /ˈdæmɪŋ/

threatening with damnation

From this reading “Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'”

finesse noun US /fɪˈnes/

subtly skillful handling of a situation

From this reading “LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....”

loyally adverb US /ˈlɔɪəli/

with loyalty; in a loyal manner

From this reading “LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....”

ministering verb US /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

From this reading “LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....”

misguide verb US /mɪsˈɡaɪd/

lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions

From this reading “LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....”

satellite noun US /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading “LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....”

soliciting verb US /səˈlɪsətɪŋ/

-ing form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Depend upon verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading “Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'”

into a court preposition + article + noun counted as “into … court”

In this reading “LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

attendsverbUS /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

CARLYLEnounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

Close-viewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

curtailedverbUS /kərˈteɪld/

past form of “curtail” — place restrictions on

From this reading For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....

damningadjectiveUS /ˈdæmɪŋ/

threatening with damnation

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

DependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

finessenounUS /fɪˈnes/

subtly skillful handling of a situation

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

LORING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

loyallyadverbUS /ˈlɔɪəli/

with loyalty; in a loyal manner

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

Maréchale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

ministeringverbUS /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

misguideverbUS /mɪsˈɡaɪd/

lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

NobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

rapiernounUS /ˈreɪpiər/

a straight sword with a narrow blade and two edges

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

satellitenounUS /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

solicitingverbUS /səˈlɪsətɪŋ/

-ing form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

sumptuouslyadverb

in a sumptuous and opulent manner

From this reading Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Close-viewed, their industry and function is that of dressing gracefully and eating sumptuously....

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading LORING "The nobles ... have nearly ceased either to guide or misguide; ... the Noble has changed his fighting sword into a court rapier; and now loyally attends his King as ministering satellite; divides the spoil, not now by violence and murder, but by soliciting and finesse....

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading These people, of old, surely had virtues, uses; or they could not have been there."--THOMAS CARLYLE, "The French Revolution."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading For the rest, their privileges every way are now much curtailed....

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nevertheless, one has still partly a feeling with the lady Maréchale: 'Depend upon it, Sir, God thinks twice before damning a man of that quality.'

Chapter 5 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds by Stephen McKenna holds 1284 sentences, grouped into 257 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds contain?

Chapter 5 holds 1284 sentences of Sonia: Between Two Worlds, unabridged, divided into 257 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds by Stephen McKenna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1284 sentences, grouped into 257 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds?

Work through the 257 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 257 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Common questions about reading Sonia: Between Two Worlds by Stephen McKenna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sonia: Between Two Worlds?

Yes. All 9978 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sonia: Between Two Worlds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sonia: Between Two Worlds take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1996 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sonia: Between Two Worlds section by section

How to work through Sonia: Between Two Worlds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Sonia: Between Two Worlds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sonia: Between Two Worlds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mourning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fools
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.