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Sonia: Between Two Worlds
Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds is here in full — 587 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."
ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Prelude, "Songs before Sunrise."
I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.
It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.
After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds is here in full — 587 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."
/ðə ˈmeɪkɪŋ ʌv æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən ðen hiː stʊd ʌp ənd trɑːd tuː dʌst fɪr ənd dɪˈzaɪər mɪˈstrʌst ənd trʌst ənd driːmz ʌv ˈbɪtər sliːp ənd swiːt ənd baʊnd fɔːr ˈsændəlz ɑːn hɪz fiːt ˈnɑːlədʒ ənd ˈpeɪʃəns ʌv wʌt mʌst ənd wʌt θɪŋz meɪ biː ɪn ðə hiːt ənd koʊld ʌv jɪrz ðæt rɑːt ənd rʌst ənd ˈɔːltər ənd hɪz ˈspɪrɪts miːt wɑːz ˈfriːdəm ənd hɪz stæf wɑːz rɔːt ʌv streŋkθ ənd hɪz kloʊk ˈwoʊvən ʌv θɔːt/
Line 2
ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Prelude, "Songs before Sunrise."
Line 3
I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.
Line 4
It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt tɪl ðə end ʌv ˈeɪprəl ðæt ə streɪ ˈʃræpnəl ˈbʊlət sent hɪm tuː dʒɔɪn ðə rest ʌv hɪz ˈbætəri ənd ɪn ðə ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ naɪn mʌnθs aɪ roʊt ˈnevər les ðæn twaɪs ə wiːk/
Line 5
After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.
/ˈæftər hɪz deθ hɪz ɪˈfekts wɜːr sent tuː hɪz ˈmʌðər ənd ʃiː ˈfɔːrwərdɪd miː ə siːld ˈpækət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

englishwoman noun US /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən/

a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."”

Expeditionary adjective US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəneri/

(used of military forces) designed for military operations abroad

From this reading “I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.”

mistrust verb US /mɪˈstrʌst/

regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."”

Prelude noun US /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading “ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Prelude, "Songs before Sunrise."”

sandals noun US /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."”

shrapnel noun US /ˈʃræpnəl/

shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight

From this reading “It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.”

spirit's noun US /ˈspɪrɪts/

possessive form of “spirit” — the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading “THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sealed packet adjective + noun

In this reading “After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.”

nine months noun + noun counted as “nine month”

In this reading “It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.”

before Sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Prelude, "Songs before Sunrise."”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.”

stood up verb + adjective

In this reading “THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."”

till the end preposition + article + noun counted as “till … end”

In this reading “It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.

ALGERNON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Prelude, "Songs before Sunrise."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Prelude, "Songs before Sunrise."

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Prelude, "Songs before Sunrise."

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

ENGLISHWOMANnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən/

a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

ExpeditionaryadjectiveUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəneri/

(used of military forces) designed for military operations abroad

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

ForcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

Greville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

Hunter-Oakleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

KnowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

mistrustverbUS /mɪˈstrʌst/

regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

PreludenounUS /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Prelude, "Songs before Sunrise."

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

rotnounUS /rɑːt/

a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.

shrapnelnounUS /ˈʃræpnəl/

shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Prelude, "Songs before Sunrise."

spirit'snounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

possessive form of “spirit” — the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

SunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Prelude, "Songs before Sunrise."

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

SWINBURNEnoun

English poet (1837-1909)

From this reading ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Prelude, "Songs before Sunrise."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

VioletnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After his death his effects were sent to his mother, and she forwarded me a sealed packet.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I When my cousin Greville Hunter-Oakleigh went out with the Expeditionary Force, Violet made me promise to write and keep him posted in all that was going on in England.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading It was not till the end of April that a stray shrapnel bullet sent him to join the rest of his battery, and in the intervening nine months I wrote never less than twice a week.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN "Then he stood up, and trod to dust Fear and desire, mistrust and trust, And dreams of bitter sleep and sweet, And bound for sandals on his feet Knowledge and patience of what must And what things may be, in the heat And cold of years that rot and rust And alter; and his spirit's meat Was freedom, and his staff was wrought Of strength, and his cloak woven of thought."

Chapter 9 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds by Stephen McKenna holds 587 sentences, grouped into 118 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds contain?

Chapter 9 holds 587 sentences of Sonia: Between Two Worlds, unabridged, divided into 118 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds by Stephen McKenna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 587 sentences, grouped into 118 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Sonia: Between Two Worlds?

Work through the 118 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 118 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Common questions about reading Sonia: Between Two Worlds by Stephen McKenna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sonia: Between Two Worlds?

Yes. All 9978 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sonia: Between Two Worlds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sonia: Between Two Worlds take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1996 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sonia: Between Two Worlds section by section

How to work through Sonia: Between Two Worlds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Sonia: Between Two Worlds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sonia: Between Two Worlds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sonia: Between Two Worlds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mourning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fools
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonia: Between Two Worlds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.