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Sonnets and Canzonets
Sonnets and Canzonets

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sonnets and Canzonets is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sonnets and Canzonets
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SONNETS.
In sundry moods, t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”
WORDSWORTH.
“_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.
HOWEL.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sonnets and Canzonets

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sonnets and Canzonets is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SONNETS.
/ˈsɑːnɪts/
Line 2
In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”
Line 3
WORDSWORTH.
/ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/
Line 4
“_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.
/aɪ laɪk ðæt ˈfrendʃɪp wɪtʃ baɪ sɑːft ˈdʒentəl ˈpɔːzəz stiːlz əˈpɑːn ðə əˈfekʃənz ənd ɡroʊz ˈmeloʊ wɪð taɪm baɪ rɪˈsɪprəkəl ˈɔːfəsəz ənd ˈtraɪəlz ʌv lʌv ðæt ˈfrendʃɪp ɪz laɪk tuː læst lɔːŋ ənd ˈnevər ʃrɪŋk ɪn ðə ˈwetɪŋ/
Line 5
HOWEL.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

mellow adjective US /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading ““_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.”

pastime noun US /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading ““In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.””

pauses noun US /ˈpɔːzəz/

plural of “pause” — a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading ““_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.”

reciprocal adjective US /rɪˈsɪprəkəl/

concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return

From this reading ““_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.”

sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “SONNETS.”

steals noun US /stiːlz/

plural of “steal” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading ““_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.”

wetting noun US /ˈwetɪŋ/

the act of making something wet

wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “WORDSWORTH.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

HOWEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOWEL.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

pausesnounUS /ˈpɔːzəz/

plural of “pause” — a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

reciprocaladjectiveUS /rɪˈsɪprəkəl/

concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

sonnet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

SONNETSnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading SONNETS.

stealsnounUS /stiːlz/

plural of “steal” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

wettingnounUS /ˈwetɪŋ/

the act of making something wet

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “_I like that friendship which, by soft gentle pauses, steals upon the affections and grows mellow with time, by reciprocal offices and trials of love; that friendship is like to last long, and never shrink in the wetting_”.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “In sundry moods, ’t was pastime to be bound Within the sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

WORDSWORTHnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading WORDSWORTH.

Chapter 3 of Sonnets and Canzonets by Amos Bronson Alcott holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sonnets and Canzonets contain?

Chapter 3 holds 174 sentences of Sonnets and Canzonets, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sonnets and Canzonets by Amos Bronson Alcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sonnets and Canzonets?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sonnets and Canzonets

Common questions about reading Sonnets and Canzonets by Amos Bronson Alcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sonnets and Canzonets?

Yes. All 458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sonnets and Canzonets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sonnets and Canzonets take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 92 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sonnets and Canzonets section by section

How to work through Sonnets and Canzonets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Sonnets and Canzonets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sonnets and Canzonets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sonnets and Canzonets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Canzonets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonnets and Canzonets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bronson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonnets and Canzonets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alcott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonnets and Canzonets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Realms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonnets and Canzonets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.