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Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music
Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.
Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.
Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!
But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!
Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.
Line 2
Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.
Line 3
Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!
/lɔːŋ wɑːz ðə ˈkɑːmbæt ˈdaʊtfəl ðæt lʌv wɪð lʌv dɪd faɪt tuː liːv ðə ˈmæstər ˈlʌvləs ɔːr kɪl ðə ˈɡælənt naɪt tuː pʊt ɪn ˈpræktəs ˈiːðər əˈlæs ɪt wɑːz ə spaɪt ˈʌntuː ðə ˈsɪli ˈdæmzəl/
Line 4
But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!
/bʌt wʌn mʌst biː rəˈfjuːzd mɔːr ˈmɪkəl wɑːz ðə peɪn ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd biː juːzd tuː tɜːrn ðem boʊθ tuː ɡeɪn fɔːr ʌv ðə tuː ðə ˈtrʌsti naɪt wɑːz ˈwuːndɪd wɪð dɪsˈdeɪn əˈlæs ʃiː kʊd nɑːt help ɪt/
Line 5
Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.”

disdain verb US /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading “But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.”

loveless adjective US /ˈlʌvləs/

without love

From this reading “Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!”

lullaby noun US /ˈlʌləbaɪ/

a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep

From this reading “Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.”

mickle noun US /ˈmɪkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!”

trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

a-turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

fair'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

learnlng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

lording's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

lovelessadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvləs/

without love

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

lullabynounUS /ˈlʌləbaɪ/

a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

micklenounUS /ˈmɪkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till looking on an Englishman, the fair'st that eye could see, Her fancy fell a-turning.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

UntoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

victornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three, That liked of her master as well as well might be.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thus art, with arms contending, was victor of the day, Which by a gift of learnlng did bear the maid away; Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay; For now my song is ended.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Long was the combat doubtful, that love with love did fight, To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight; To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite Unto the silly damsel!

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading But one must be refused, more mickle was the pain, That nothing could be used, to turn them both to gain, For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain: Alas, she could not help it!

Chapter 1 of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music by William Shakespeare holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music contain?

Chapter 1 holds 48 sentences of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music by William Shakespeare exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music

Common questions about reading Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music by William Shakespeare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music?

Yes. All 48 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1546 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1546, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 10 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music section by section

How to work through Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lording's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonnets on Sundry Notes of Music; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.