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Sónnica
Sónnica

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Sónnica
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.
The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.
His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.
An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.
On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sónnica

Chapter VI

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.
Line 2
The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.
Line 3
His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.
Line 4
An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.
Line 5
On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

announced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.

ASBYTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

awake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

branches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

bright-hued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

carelessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.

chieftain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

closing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

cocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

conciliate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

couch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

coverings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

cuirasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

disturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

earthenware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

fabrics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

glistened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

greaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

HANNIBAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

helmets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

illuminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

nightingale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

objects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

perched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

Saguntine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

shrill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

singing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

stolen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

strewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An earthenware lamp illuminated the mass of objects strewn carelessly around his bed.

tent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

tossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASBYTE AND HANNIBAL Hannibal lay tossing between the bright-hued coverings of his couch, unable to conciliate sleep.

villas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

voices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the floor glistened cuirasses, greaves, and helmets, over which were thrown rich fabrics stolen from the Saguntine villas.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His rest was disturbed by the singing of a nightingale perched in a great tree from the branches of which hung his tent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The cocks had announced midnight, breaking the silence of the camp with their shrill voices, and the chieftain was yet awake, closing his eyes though unable to sleep.