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Sónnica
Sónnica

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sónnica is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.
She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.
Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.
The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.
Actæon displayed impatience to reach Saguntum.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sónnica

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sónnica is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.
/ðə ˈhʌŋɡri ˈsɪti ðə ˈtraɪriːm kənˈveɪɪŋ ðə ˈroʊmən ˈleɡəts hæd bɪn ɑːn hɜːr ˈvɔɪədʒ mɔːr ðæn fɪfˈtiːn deɪz/
Line 2
She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.
Line 3
Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.
Line 4
The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.
Line 5
Actæon displayed impatience to reach Saguntum.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambassadors noun US /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.”

conveying noun US /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading “THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.”

Iberia noun US /aɪˈbɪriə/

an ancient geographical region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains that corresponded approximately to the present-day Georgia

From this reading “Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.”

legates noun US /ˈleɡəts/

plural of “legate” — a member of a legation

From this reading “THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.”

patricians noun US /pəˈtrɪʃənz/

plural of “patrician” — a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading “The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.”

skirted verb US /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.”

trireme noun US /ˈtraɪriːm/

ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side

From this reading “THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen days noun + noun

In this reading “THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.”

passed before verb + particle counted as “pass before”

In this reading “She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

Actæon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Actæon displayed impatience to reach Saguntum.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

ambassadorsnounUS /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

audaciouslyadverb

in an audacious manner

From this reading Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

Bæbius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

conveyingnounUS /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Actæon displayed impatience to reach Saguntum.

Emporion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

Flaccus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

GrecianadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

HUNGRYadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

IberianounUS /aɪˈbɪriə/

an ancient geographical region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains that corresponded approximately to the present-day Georgia

From this reading Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading Actæon displayed impatience to reach Saguntum.

legatesnounUS /ˈleɡəts/

plural of “legate” — a member of a legation

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

Ligurianoun

region of northwestern Italy on the Ligurian Sea

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

Massilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

patriciansnounUS /pəˈtrɪʃənz/

plural of “patrician” — a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

plebs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Actæon displayed impatience to reach Saguntum.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

Saguntum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Actæon displayed impatience to reach Saguntum.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

Tamphilus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.

triremenounUS /ˈtraɪriːm/

ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then, audaciously crossing the broad gulf, she had turned her prow toward Emporion, and had skirted the coasts of Iberia.

Tyrrhenian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had sailed up the coasts of the Tyrrhenian Sea; she had then crossed the Sea of Liguria, bound by abrupt coasts, and had passed before Massilia, the prosperous Grecian colony, also allied to Rome.

Valerius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE HUNGRY CITY The trireme conveying the Roman legates had been on her voyage more than fifteen days.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The ambassadors from Rome were the patricians Valerius Flaccus, one of those who desired to maintain the peace with prudent words, and Bæbius Tamphilus who enjoyed the love of the Roman plebs because of his sympathy for their sufferings.

Chapter 9 of Sónnica by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Sónnica contain?

Chapter 9 holds 385 sentences of Sónnica, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Sónnica by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Sónnica?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sónnica

Common questions about reading Sónnica by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sónnica?

Yes. All 4079 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sónnica is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sónnica take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sónnica section by section

How to work through Sónnica section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Sónnica to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sónnica

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sónnica, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sónnica; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sónnica; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sónnica; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Douglas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sónnica; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.