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Sonny Boy
Sonny Boy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sonny Boy is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sonny Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.
She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.
And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.
Aunt Kate!
All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sonny Boy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sonny Boy is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.
Line 2
She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈhævɪŋ ˈvɪzɪtərz ənd hæd nɑːt hæd taɪm tuː lʊk æt ɪt bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.
Line 4
Aunt Kate!
Line 5
All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ears noun US /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading “All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.”

hurry noun US /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading “And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.”

Mamma noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.”

pricked verb US /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.”

seven noun US /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading “All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.”

soup noun US /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading “A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.”

touched adjective US /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading “A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.”

visitors noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading “She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pricked up verb + adjective counted as “prick up”

raise

In this reading “All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.”

read a letter verb + article + noun counted as “read … letter”

In this reading “A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.”

GREAT SURPRISE adjective + noun

In this reading “A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.”

in a hurry preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hurry”

In this reading “And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.”

hear from verb + particle

In this reading “And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

dinner-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.

MammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.

Plummer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

PLUMMERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

soupnounUS /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading A GREAT SURPRISE FOR THE PLUMMERS Mamma Plummer read a letter at the dinner-table before she touched her soup.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading She had been having visitors and had not had time to look at it before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And she was always in a hurry to hear from Aunt Kate.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading All seven of the young Plummers pricked up their ears.

Chapter 1 of Sonny Boy by Sophie Swett holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sonny Boy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 65 sentences of Sonny Boy, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sonny Boy by Sophie Swett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sonny Boy?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sonny Boy

Common questions about reading Sonny Boy by Sophie Swett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sonny Boy?

Yes. All 419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sonny Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26255, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sonny Boy take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 84 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sonny Boy section by section

How to work through Sonny Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Sonny Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sonny Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sonny Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plummers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.