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Sonny Boy
Sonny Boy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sonny Boy is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sonny Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.
The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.
The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.
He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.
Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sonny Boy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sonny Boy is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.
Line 2
The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.
/ðə ˈdɔːrkiːpər sed ɪf hiː wɑːz ə frend ʌv hərz hiː maɪt ɡoʊ ɪn fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl bʌt ðə ˈperət mʌst biː kept ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ʃiː wɑːz tuː ˈnɔɪzi/
Line 3
The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.
Line 4
He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.
/hiː sed hiː wʊd ˈkæri hɜːr aʊt əˈpɑːn ðə ɡraʊndz ənd ɡɪv hɜːr æn ˈerɪŋ/
Line 5
Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airing noun US /ˈerɪŋ/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading “He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.”

buttons noun US /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading “The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.”

doorkeeper noun US /ˈdɔːrkiːpər/

an official stationed at the entrance of a courtroom or legislative chamber

From this reading “The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.”

Lena noun US /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading “SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.”

noisy adjective US /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading “The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.”

parrot noun US /ˈperət/

usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading “The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.”

sonny noun US /ˈsʌni/

a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy)

From this reading “SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.”

ward noun US /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take care verb + noun

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.”

seemed very verb + adjective counted as “seem very”

In this reading “The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.

airingnounUS /ˈerɪŋ/

the opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate

From this reading He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.

CROOKEDER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.

doorkeepernounUS /ˈdɔːrkiːpər/

an official stationed at the entrance of a courtroom or legislative chamber

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.

LenanounUS /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

parrotnounUS /ˈperət/

usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

SONNYnounUS /ˈsʌni/

a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy)

From this reading SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading SONNY BOY FINDS A CROOKEDER BOY Sonny Boy followed Lena through the great door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lena led Sonny Boy into a large, long room, which she said was the "almost well" room of the children's ward.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The doorkeeper said if he was a friend of hers he might go in for a little while, but the parrot must be kept outside; she was too noisy.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The boy in buttons seemed very willing to take care of Polly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He said he would carry her out upon the grounds and give her an airing.

Chapter 4 of Sonny Boy by Sophie Swett holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sonny Boy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 64 sentences of Sonny Boy, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sonny Boy by Sophie Swett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sonny Boy?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sonny Boy

Common questions about reading Sonny Boy by Sophie Swett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sonny Boy?

Yes. All 419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sonny Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26255, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sonny Boy take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 84 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sonny Boy section by section

How to work through Sonny Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Sonny Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sonny Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sonny Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plummers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.