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Sonny Boy
Sonny Boy

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sonny Boy is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sonny Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.
The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.
Polly didn't like the empty smoking-car.
She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.
She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sonny Boy

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sonny Boy is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.
Line 2
The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.
Line 3
Polly didn't like the empty smoking-car.
Line 4
She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.
/ʃiː wɪʃt tuː biː wer ðer wɜːr ˈplenti ʌv ˈpiːpəl tuː ædˈmaɪr hɜːr ənd ʃiː ʃoʊd hɜːr dɪˈspleʒər baɪ ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ˈdredfəl nɔɪz/
Line 5
She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ark noun US /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading “She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.”

barked verb US /bɑːrkt/

past form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.”

conductor noun US /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading “The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.”

crowed verb US /kroʊd/

past form of “crow” — dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading “She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.”

displeasure noun US /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading “She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.”

Noah's noun US /ˈnoʊəz/

possessive form of “noah” — the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading “She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.”

scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.”

sonny noun US /ˈsʌni/

a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy)

From this reading “SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dreadful noise adjective + noun

In this reading “She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.”

by making preposition + noun

In this reading “She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.”

on the way preposition + article + noun counted as “on … way”

on a route to some place

In this reading “SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

ArknounUS /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

barkedverbUS /bɑːrkt/

past form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

brayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

cackled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

crowedverbUS /kroʊd/

past form of “crow” — dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

displeasurenounUS /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Polly didn't like the empty smoking-car.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

lowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

miaowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

Noah'snounUS /ˈnoʊəz/

possessive form of “noah” — the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

passenger-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

SCHOLARnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

smoking-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

SONNYnounUS /ˈsʌni/

a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy)

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

squawked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

squealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SONNY BOY BECOMES A SCHOLAR Polly was so lively on the way back to the city that Sonny Boy didn't dare to take her into a passenger-car.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

whinneyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She barked and miaowed and cackled and crowed, and squealed and lowed and whinneyed and brayed and squawked and roared and growled, until one would have thought the smoking-car was nothing less than Noah's Ark.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading She wished to be where there were plenty of people to admire her, and she showed her displeasure by making a dreadful noise.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The smoking-car happened to be almost empty, and the conductor said he would better go in there.

Chapter 5 of Sonny Boy by Sophie Swett holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Sonny Boy contain?

Chapter 5 holds 87 sentences of Sonny Boy, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Sonny Boy by Sophie Swett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Sonny Boy?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sonny Boy

Common questions about reading Sonny Boy by Sophie Swett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sonny Boy?

Yes. All 419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sonny Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26255, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sonny Boy take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 84 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sonny Boy section by section

How to work through Sonny Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Sonny Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sonny Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sonny Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plummers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sonny Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.