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Sons and Daughters
Sons and Daughters

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sons and Daughters is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.
This letter alarmed him when he saw it first.
He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.
When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.
And when Gervase saw the well-known initials of this firm upon the envelope, his heart failed him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Daughters

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sons and Daughters is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.
Line 2
This letter alarmed him when he saw it first.
/ðɪs ˈletər əˈlɑːrmd hɪm wen hiː sɔː ɪt fɜːrst/
Line 3
He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.
Line 4
When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.
Line 5
And when Gervase saw the well-known initials of this firm upon the envelope, his heart failed him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankers noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.”

bearer noun US /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.”

expects verb US /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.”

footstep noun US /ˈfʊtstep/

the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading “When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.”

initials noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

plural of “initial” — the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “And when Gervase saw the well-known initials of this firm upon the envelope, his heart failed him.”

overwhelming adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading “When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.”

wildest adjective US /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.”

ill news adjective + noun

In this reading “When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading This letter alarmed him when he saw it first.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.

bankersnounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

bearernounUS /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

demoralisedadjective

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading And when Gervase saw the well-known initials of this firm upon the envelope, his heart failed him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

expectsverbUS /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading And when Gervase saw the well-known initials of this firm upon the envelope, his heart failed him.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading And when Gervase saw the well-known initials of this firm upon the envelope, his heart failed him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This letter alarmed him when he saw it first.

footstepnounUS /ˈfʊtstep/

the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

Gervase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This letter alarmed him when he saw it first.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And when Gervase saw the well-known initials of this firm upon the envelope, his heart failed him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

initialsnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

plural of “initial” — the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading And when Gervase saw the well-known initials of this firm upon the envelope, his heart failed him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This letter alarmed him when he saw it first.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading This letter alarmed him when he saw it first.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading This letter alarmed him when he saw it first.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This letter alarmed him when he saw it first.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading When troubles come unexpectedly, overwhelming a man, his imagination gets demoralised, and expects nothing but further trouble--every footstep heard on the road seems to be that of a bearer of ill news.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And when Gervase saw the well-known initials of this firm upon the envelope, his heart failed him.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading And when Gervase saw the well-known initials of this firm upon the envelope, his heart failed him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This letter alarmed him when he saw it first.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Next day Gervase received a communication from his bankers which filled him with the wildest amazement.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading He thought that something had gone wrong--something new and unforeseen.

Chapter 9 of Sons and Daughters by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Sons and Daughters contain?

Chapter 9 holds 138 sentences of Sons and Daughters, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Sons and Daughters by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Sons and Daughters?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Daughters

Common questions about reading Sons and Daughters by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Daughters?

Yes. All 1521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Daughters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58446, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Daughters take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Daughters section by section

How to work through Sons and Daughters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Sons and Daughters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Daughters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Daughters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Share
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Business
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Offered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Daughters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.