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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sons and Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRANGER IN THE LIBRARY.
Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.
Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.
But that once!
He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRANGER IN THE LIBRARY.
/ðə ˈstreɪndʒər ɪn ðə ˈlaɪbreriː/
Line 2
Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.
/ˈedwərd wɑːz ʌp ˈɜːrli ənd əˈbrɔːd fɔːr ˈeksərsaɪz/
Line 3
Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.
/dɪˈspaɪt hɪz ɡluːm hiː hæd slept ˈferli wel ənd hæd əˈweɪkənd bʌt wʌns/
Line 4
But that once!
/bʌt ðæt wʌns/
Line 5
He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt rɪd hɪmˈself ʌv ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpɪktʃər ənd ɪt hæd sɜːrvd hɪm ə kwɪr trɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abroad adverb US /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading “Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.”

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.”

Despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.”

Edward noun US /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.”

exercise noun US /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.”

gloom noun US /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading “Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.”

rid verb US /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading “He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.”

trick noun US /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading “He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

IN THE LIBRARY preposition + article + noun counted as “in … library”

In this reading “THE STRANGER IN THE LIBRARY.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE LIBRARY.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

LIBRARYnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE LIBRARY.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.

STRANGERnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE LIBRARY.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that once!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE LIBRARY.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading He could not rid himself of the memory of the little picture and it had served him a queer trick.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edward was up early and abroad for exercise.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Despite his gloom he had slept fairly well and had awakened but once.

Chapter 4 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 292 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

Common questions about reading Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Fathers section by section

How to work through Sons and Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sons and Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.