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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sons and Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE BACK TRAIL.
Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.
There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.
And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.
He finished his meal and started out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE BACK TRAIL.
/ɑːn ðə bæk treɪl/
Line 2
Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.
/ˈedwərd faʊnd hɪmˈself nekst deɪ ˈfiːvərɪʃ ənd ˈmentəli dɪˈstɜːrbd bʌt hiː felt nuː laɪf ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ er/
Line 3
There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈviːhɪkəl əˈveɪləbəl ə ˈruːmi ˈbʌɡi ˈæftər ðə ˈfæʃən ʌv ðoʊz ˈtʃoʊzən baɪ fəˈzɪʃənz wɪð ˈkʌvərd tɑːps tuː kiːp aʊt ðə sʌn ənd ˈrʌbər ˈeɪprənz fɔːr ðə reɪn/
Line 4
And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.
/ənd ðer wɑːz ə ɡʊd rɪˈlaɪəbəl hɔːrs ðæt hæd ˈtrævəld ðə ˈsɪti roʊd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈdeɪli fɔːr ten jɪrz/
Line 5
He finished his meal and started out.
/hiː ˈfɪnɪʃt hɪz miːl ənd ˈstɑːrtɪd aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aprons noun US /ˈeɪprənz/

plural of “apron” — a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading “There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.”

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.”

buggy noun US /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading “There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.”

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.”

physicians noun US /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.”

reliable adjective US /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading “And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.”

roomy noun US /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading “There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.”

rubber noun US /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading “There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.”

after the fashion preposition + article + noun counted as “after … fashion”

to some extent; not very well

In this reading “There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.”

morning air noun + noun

In this reading “Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.”

started out verb + adjective counted as “start out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “He finished his meal and started out.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.”

keep out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

apronsnounUS /ˈeɪprənz/

plural of “apron” — a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading ON THE BACK TRAIL.

buggynounUS /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He finished his meal and started out.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He finished his meal and started out.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading He finished his meal and started out.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Edward found himself next day feverish and mentally disturbed; but he felt new life in the morning air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE BACK TRAIL.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

physiciansnounUS /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

roomynounUS /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

rubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He finished his meal and started out.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE BACK TRAIL.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading ON THE BACK TRAIL.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a vehicle available; a roomy buggy, after the fashion of those chosen by physicians, with covered tops to keep out the sun, and rubber aprons for the rain.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And there was a good reliable horse, that had traveled the city road almost daily for ten years.

Chapter 6 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 6 holds 283 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

Common questions about reading Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Fathers section by section

How to work through Sons and Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sons and Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.