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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sons and Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE CRIMSON OF SUNSET.
Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.
He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.
He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.
His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE CRIMSON OF SUNSET.
/ɪn ðə ˈkrɪmzən ʌv ˈsʌnset/
Line 2
Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.
Line 3
He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.
Line 4
He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.
Line 5
His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.
/hɪz maɪnd wɑːz jet ɪn ə wɜːrl wen wɪˈθaʊt ˈpriːviəs ˌrezəˈluːʃən hiː tɜːrnd hɪz hɔːrs ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə hɔːl ənd let ɪt tʃuːz ɪts ɡeɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buggy noun US /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading “He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.”

crimson adjective US /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “IN THE CRIMSON OF SUNSET.”

definite adjective US /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading “Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.”

determination noun US /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.”

gait noun US /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.”

stilled verb US /stɪld/

past form of “still” — make calm or still

From this reading “He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.”

tumult noun US /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.”

whirl verb US /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

definite idea adjective + noun

In this reading “Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.”

enter the dining-room verb + article + noun counted as “enter … dining-room”

In this reading “He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.”

carry on verb + particle

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

buggynounUS /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

CRIMSONadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading IN THE CRIMSON OF SUNSET.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE CRIMSON OF SUNSET.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE CRIMSON OF SUNSET.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

Rita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

stilledverbUS /stɪld/

past form of “still” — make calm or still

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

SUNSETnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading IN THE CRIMSON OF SUNSET.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE CRIMSON OF SUNSET.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not enter the dining-room, but called for his buggy and drove direct to the city.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He wished to see neither Rita nor Gerald until the tumult within him had been stilled.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Edward left the house without any definite idea of how he would carry on the search for the truth of his own history, but his determination was complete.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His mind was yet in a whirl when without previous resolution he turned his horse in the direction of "The Hall" and let it choose its gait.

Chapter 8 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 321 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

Common questions about reading Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Fathers section by section

How to work through Sons and Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sons and Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.