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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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FEELING THE ENEMY.
Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.
Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.
Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.
"That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FEELING THE ENEMY.
/ˈfiːlɪŋ ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 2
Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.
Line 3
Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.
/ˈhedkwɔːrtərz wɜːr ˈoʊpənd ˈtaɪpraɪtərz enˈɡeɪdʒd lɪsts ʌv ˈprɑːmənənt men ənd ˈpɑːrti ˈliːdərz əbˈteɪnd ənd ˈletərz ˈrɪtən/
Line 4
Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.
Line 5
"That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."
/ðæt ɪz ɔːl raɪt ˈfɑːðər bʌt ɪf juː ˌɪnˈtend tuː stɪk tuː ðæt aɪˈdiːə ðə weɪ tuː əˈvɔɪd dɪˈfiːt ɪz tuː kʌm daʊn naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averse adjective US /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading “Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.”

candidacy noun US /ˈkændɪdəsi/

the campaign of a candidate to be elected

From this reading “Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.”

charmed adjective US /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading “Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.”

earnestness noun US /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.”

lists noun US /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading “Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.”

signature noun US /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/

your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading “Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.”

typewriters noun US /ˈtaɪpraɪtərz/

plural of “typewriter” — hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time

From this reading “Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunged into verb + particle counted as “plunge into”

In this reading “Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.”

personal friends adjective + noun counted as “personal friend”

In this reading “Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.”

own signature verb + noun

In this reading “Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.”

prominent men adjective + noun

In this reading “Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “"That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."”

lists of verb + particle counted as “list of”

In this reading “Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

candidacynounUS /ˈkændɪdəsi/

the campaign of a candidate to be elected

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading FEELING THE ENEMY.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

FEELINGnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading FEELING THE ENEMY.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

HeadquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

Montjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

signaturenounUS /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/

your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FEELING THE ENEMY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

typewritersnounUS /ˈtaɪpraɪtərz/

plural of “typewriter” — hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Col. Montjoy was averse to writing to his many personal friends in the district anything more than a formal announcement of his candidacy over his own signature.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Headquarters were opened, typewriters engaged, lists of prominent men and party leaders obtained and letters written.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "That is all right, father, but if you intend to stick to that idea the way to avoid defeat is to come down now."

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Edward Morgan plunged into the campaign with an energy and earnestness that charmed the younger Montjoy and astonished the elder.

Chapter 9 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 9 holds 181 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

Common questions about reading Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Fathers section by section

How to work through Sons and Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sons and Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.