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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"
The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.
Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.
Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.
He was the host.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"
/ɪn ɔːl ðə wɜːrld noʊ ˈferər ˈflaʊər ðæn ðɪs/
Line 2
The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.
/ðə ˈsɪti wɑːz ɪn ə wɜːrl ɑːn ɪˈlekʃən deɪ hæks ənd ˈkærɪdʒɪz ˈdɑːrtɪd hiːr ənd ðer ɔːl deɪ lɔːŋ ˈberɪŋ ˈfleɪmɪŋ ˈplækərdz ənd ˈhɔːlɪŋ ˈvoʊtərz tuː ðə poʊlz/
Line 3
Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.
Line 4
Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.
/ˈedwərd hæd ˈteɪkən tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ðɪs dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ənd æt hɪz oʊn ɪkˈspens kənˈdʌktəd ɪt/
Line 5
He was the host.
/hiː wɑːz ðə hoʊst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fairer adjective US /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “"IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"”

hacks noun US /hæks/

plural of “hack” — one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading “The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.”

hauling noun US /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading “The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.”

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.”

placards noun US /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.”

polls noun US /poʊlz/

the place where people vote

From this reading “The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.”

voters noun US /ˈvoʊtərz/

plural of “voter” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.”

whirl verb US /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own expense verb + noun

In this reading “Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.”

election day noun + noun

the day appointed for an election; in the United States it is the 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November

In this reading “The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.”

FAIRER FLOWER adjective + noun counted as “fair flower”

In this reading “"IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.

BandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.

FAIRERadjectiveUS /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

FLOWERnounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"

hacksnounUS /hæks/

plural of “hack” — one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.

haulingnounUS /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the host.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading He was the host.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

Montjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.

placardsnounUS /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Bands played at the Montjoy headquarters and everything to comfort the inner patriot was on hand.

pollsnounUS /poʊlz/

the place where people vote

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Edward had taken charge of this department and at his own expense conducted it.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

votersnounUS /ˈvoʊtərz/

plural of “voter” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading The city was in a whirl on election day; hacks and carriages darted here and there all day long, bearing flaming placards and hauling voters to the polls.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "IN ALL THE WORLD, NO FAIRER FLOWER THAN THIS!"

Chapter 11 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 282 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

Common questions about reading Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Fathers section by section

How to work through Sons and Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sons and Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.