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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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THE FACE THAT CAME IN DREAMS.
Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.
He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.
He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.
Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FACE THAT CAME IN DREAMS.
/ðə feɪs ðæt keɪm ɪn driːmz/
Line 2
Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.
Line 3
He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.
/hiː hæd bɪn ə ˈferli ɡʊd mjuːˈzɪʃən ɪn juːθ ənd hæd ədˈvænst ˈsʌmˈwʌt ɪn ɑːrt/
Line 4
He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.
/hiː wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈmɑːdərn ˈsaɪəntɪsts huː ɑːr nɑːt wɔːld ɪn baɪ pæst kənˈkluːʒənz bʌt huː laɪk mɔːrs liːp ˈfɔːrwərd frʌm ə ˈvæntədʒ pɔɪnt ənd bɪld bæk tuː kəˈnekt wɪð oʊld rɪˈzʌlts/
Line 5
Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn laɪf hiː hæd ˈstʌdid ðə lɔːz ʌv vaɪˈbreɪʃən ənˈtɪl ɪt siːmd rɪˈviːld tuː hɪm ðæt ɔːl fɔːrmz ɔːl ˈfænsiz wɜːr bɔːrn ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connect verb US /kəˈnekt/

connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.”

Morse noun US /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading “He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.”

musician noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.”

scientist noun US /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading “Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.”

scientists noun US /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

plural of “scientist” — a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading “He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.”

vantage noun US /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading “He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.”

vibration noun US /vaɪˈbreɪʃən/

the act of vibrating

From this reading “Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.”

walled verb US /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading “He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vantage point noun + noun

a place from which something can be viewed

In this reading “He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.”

strict sense adjective + noun

In this reading “Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.”

fairly good adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.”

connect with verb + particle

In this reading “He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.”

CAME IN verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “THE FACE THAT CAME IN DREAMS.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE FACE THAT CAME IN DREAMS.

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

connectverbUS /kəˈnekt/

connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

DREAMSnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading THE FACE THAT CAME IN DREAMS.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

FACEnounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE FACE THAT CAME IN DREAMS.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FACE THAT CAME IN DREAMS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

MorsenounUS /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

musiciannounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

scientistnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.

scientistsnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

plural of “scientist” — a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE FACE THAT CAME IN DREAMS.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FACE THAT CAME IN DREAMS.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

vantagenounUS /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

vibrationnounUS /vaɪˈbreɪʃən/

the act of vibrating

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

Virdow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.

walledverbUS /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Virdow was not a scientist in the strict sense of the term.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early in life he had studied the laws of vibration, until it seemed revealed to him that all forms, all fancies, were born of it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was one of those modern scientists, who are not walled in by past conclusions, but who, like Morse, leap forward from a vantage point and build back to connect with old results.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He had been a fairly good musician in youth and had advanced somewhat in art.

Chapter 19 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 19 holds 166 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

Common questions about reading Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Fathers section by section

How to work through Sons and Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.