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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RAINBOW IN THE MIST.
Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.
But the sleep was not sweet nor the dreams pleasant.
Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.
He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RAINBOW IN THE MIST.
/ðə ˈreɪnboʊ ɪn ðə mɪst/
Line 2
Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.
Line 3
But the sleep was not sweet nor the dreams pleasant.
/bʌt ðə sliːp wɑːz nɑːt swiːt nɔːr ðə driːmz ˈplezənt/
Line 4
Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.
/ɪkˈsaɪtəd ənd dɪˈstɜːrbd hiː doʊzd əˈweɪ ðə ˈaʊərz ənd wɑːz ɡlæd wen ðə ˌplænˈteɪʃən bel ræŋ ɪts ˈɜːrli ˈsʌmənz/
Line 5
He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.
/hiː drest ənd meɪd hɪz weɪ tuː ðə vərˈændə wens hiː ˈwɑːndərd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈflaʊər ˈɡɑːrdən ˌɪntərˈseptɪŋ ðə ˈkɜːrnəl huː wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː teɪk hɪz ˈmɔːrnɪŋ lʊk əˈbaʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowing noun US /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading “Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.”

dozed verb US /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.”

intercepting verb US /ˌɪntərˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading “He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.”

rainbow noun US /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading “THE RAINBOW IN THE MIST.”

summons noun US /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading “Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.”

veranda noun US /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.”

withdrew verb US /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

afterward learned adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.”

pleasant dreams adjective + noun counted as “pleasant dream”

In this reading “Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.”

flower garden noun + noun

a garden featuring flowering plants

In this reading “He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.”

wandered over verb + particle counted as “wander over”

In this reading “He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.”

look about verb + particle

In this reading “He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the sleep was not sweet nor the dreams pleasant.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

dozedverbUS /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

ExcitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RAINBOW IN THE MIST.

interceptingverbUS /ˌɪntərˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

MISTverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading THE RAINBOW IN THE MIST.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But the sleep was not sweet nor the dreams pleasant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the sleep was not sweet nor the dreams pleasant.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

RAINBOWnounUS /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading THE RAINBOW IN THE MIST.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RAINBOW IN THE MIST.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the sleep was not sweet nor the dreams pleasant.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Excited and disturbed he dozed away the hours and was glad when the plantation bell rang its early summons.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He dressed and made his way to the veranda, whence he wandered over the flower garden, intercepting the colonel, who was about to take his morning look about.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Mary had lighted his room and handed him the lamp; "sweet sleep and pleasant dreams," she had said, gravely bowing to him as she withdrew--a family custom, as he had afterward learned.

Chapter 21 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 21 holds 145 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

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Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.