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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sons and Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLEDGE THAT WAS GIVEN.
Edward opened the letter with deep emotion.
The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.
It read: "Jan.
3, 18--.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLEDGE THAT WAS GIVEN.
/ðə pledʒ ðæt wɑːz ˈɡɪvən/
Line 2
Edward opened the letter with deep emotion.
/ˈedwərd ˈoʊpənd ðə ˈletər wɪð diːp ɪˈmoʊʃən/
Line 3
The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.
/ðə ˈhændraɪtɪŋ wɑːz smɔːl ənd ənˈfɔːrmd ðə ˈraɪtɪŋ ʌv ˈskuːlɡɜːrl/
Line 4
It read: "Jan.
/ɪt red dʒæn/
Line 5
3, 18--.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edward noun US /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “Edward opened the letter with deep emotion.”

emotion noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading “Edward opened the letter with deep emotion.”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.”

Jan noun US /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “It read: "Jan.”

pledge verb US /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading “THE PLEDGE THAT WAS GIVEN.”

schoolgirl noun US /ˈskuːlɡɜːrl/

a girl attending school

From this reading “The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.”

unformed adjective US /ənˈfɔːrmd/

not having form or shape

From this reading “The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.”

writing noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deep emotion adjective + noun

In this reading “Edward opened the letter with deep emotion.”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3, 18--.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3, 18--.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Edward opened the letter with deep emotion.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward opened the letter with deep emotion.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Edward opened the letter with deep emotion.

GIVENadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading THE PLEDGE THAT WAS GIVEN.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It read: "Jan.

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading It read: "Jan.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Edward opened the letter with deep emotion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Edward opened the letter with deep emotion.

PLEDGEverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading THE PLEDGE THAT WAS GIVEN.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It read: "Jan.

schoolgirlnounUS /ˈskuːlɡɜːrl/

a girl attending school

From this reading The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PLEDGE THAT WAS GIVEN.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLEDGE THAT WAS GIVEN.

unformedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrmd/

not having form or shape

From this reading The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PLEDGE THAT WAS GIVEN.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Edward opened the letter with deep emotion.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The handwriting was small and unformed, the writing of schoolgirl.

Chapter 25 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 25 holds 151 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

Common questions about reading Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Fathers section by section

How to work through Sons and Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sons and Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.