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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HIDDEN HAND.
It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.
So with rumors.
There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.
It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HIDDEN HAND.
/ðə ˈhɪdən hænd/
Line 2
It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.
/ɪt ˈmætərz ˈlɪtəl wʌt kaɪnd ʌv siːd ɪz ˈplæntɪd ɪt faɪndz ɪts ˈprɑːpər ˈeləmənts ɪn ðə sɔɪl/
Line 3
So with rumors.
/soʊ wɪð ˈruːmərz/
Line 4
There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.
/ðer ɪz ˈnevər ə ˈruːmər soʊ waɪld bʌt ðæt faɪndz ə pleɪs fɔːr ɪts ruːts/
Line 5
It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.”

defrauded verb US /dɪˈfrɔːdɪd/

past form of “defraud” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading “It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.”

exchequer noun US /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.”

fees noun US /fiːz/

plural of “fee” — a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading “It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.”

improper adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading “It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.”

rumors noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “So with rumors.”

zealous adjective US /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading “It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

finds a place verb + article + noun counted as “find … place”

In this reading “There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

coronernounUS /ˈkɔːrənər/

a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

defraudedverbUS /dɪˈfrɔːdɪd/

past form of “defraud” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

exchequernounUS /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

feesnounUS /fiːz/

plural of “fee” — a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE HIDDEN HAND.

HIDDENadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading THE HIDDEN HAND.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

Ilexhurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

improperadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.

rumorsnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading So with rumors.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So with rumors.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HIDDEN HAND.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It matters little what kind of seed is planted, it finds its proper elements in the soil.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading There is never a rumor so wild, but that finds a place for its roots.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So with rumors.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading It soon reached the coroner, that zealous officer whose compensation is based upon fees, that his exchequer had been defrauded by the improper burial of a woman out at Ilexhurst.

Chapter 28 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 28 holds 238 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

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Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.