Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sons and Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE MARGINS OF TWO WORLDS.
The discovery of Gerald's death necessitated a change of plans.
The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.
There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.
Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE MARGINS OF TWO WORLDS.
/ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːrdʒənz ʌv tuː wɜːrldz/
Line 2
The discovery of Gerald's death necessitated a change of plans.
Line 3
The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.
Line 4
There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.
Line 5
Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concealment noun US /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading “The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.”

embarrassing adjective US /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading “There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.”

margins noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒənz/

plural of “margin” — the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “ON THE MARGINS OF TWO WORLDS.”

necessarily adverb US /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading “The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.”

necessitated verb US /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “The discovery of Gerald's death necessitated a change of plans.”

rescued adjective US /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.”

Slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.”

worlds noun US /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “ON THE MARGINS OF TWO WORLDS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

embarrassing position adjective + noun

In this reading “There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.”

gray dawn noun + noun

In this reading “Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.”

ON THE MARGINS preposition + article + noun counted as “on … margin”

In this reading “ON THE MARGINS OF TWO WORLDS.”

explained the circumstances verb + article + noun counted as “explain … circumstances”

In this reading “Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The discovery of Gerald's death necessitated a change of plans.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The discovery of Gerald's death necessitated a change of plans.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The discovery of Gerald's death necessitated a change of plans.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading The discovery of Gerald's death necessitated a change of plans.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.

embarrassingadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

Gerald's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The discovery of Gerald's death necessitated a change of plans.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

Ilexhurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

MARGINSnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒənz/

plural of “margin” — the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading ON THE MARGINS OF TWO WORLDS.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.

necessitatedverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading The discovery of Gerald's death necessitated a change of plans.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE MARGINS OF TWO WORLDS.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE MARGINS OF TWO WORLDS.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The discovery of Gerald's death necessitated a change of plans.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

SlipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading The concealment of Slippery Dick and Edward must necessarily be accomplished at Ilexhurst.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE MARGINS OF TWO WORLDS.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ON THE MARGINS OF TWO WORLDS.

Virdow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were funeral arrangements to be made, the property cared for and Virdow to be rescued from his solitary and embarrassing position.

WORLDSnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading ON THE MARGINS OF TWO WORLDS.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Moreover, the gray dawn was on ere the confession was written, and Virdow had briefly explained the circumstances of Gerald's death.

Chapter 33 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 33 holds 231 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

Common questions about reading Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Fathers section by section

How to work through Sons and Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sons and Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.