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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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PREPARING THE MINE.
This time the coroner was summoned.
He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.
The funeral was very quiet.
Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREPARING THE MINE.
/priˈperɪŋ ðə maɪn/
Line 2
This time the coroner was summoned.
/ðɪs taɪm ðə ˈkɔːrənər wɑːz ˈsʌmənd/
Line 3
He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.
Line 4
The funeral was very quiet.
/ðə ˈfjuːnərəl wɑːz ˈveri ˈkwaɪət/
Line 5
Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candidates noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.”

coroner noun US /ˈkɔːrənər/

a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

From this reading “This time the coroner was summoned.”

criticism noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.”

funeral noun US /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “The funeral was very quiet.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.”

inquest noun US /ˈɪnkwest/

an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death

From this reading “He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.”

subjecting verb US /səbˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading “He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.”

summoned verb US /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “This time the coroner was summoned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.”

examined the body verb + article + noun counted as “examine … body”

In this reading “He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.”

old family adjective + noun

In this reading “Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

coronernounUS /ˈkɔːrənər/

a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

From this reading This time the coroner was summoned.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The funeral was very quiet.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

inquestnounUS /ˈɪnkwest/

an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

MINEpronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading PREPARING THE MINE.

Montjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Col. Montjoy, Mrs. Montjoy and Mary came in the old family carriage and the general on horseback.

PREPARINGverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading PREPARING THE MINE.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The funeral was very quiet.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

subjectingverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading This time the coroner was summoned.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PREPARING THE MINE.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time the coroner was summoned.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This time the coroner was summoned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The funeral was very quiet.

Virdow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This time the coroner was summoned.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He came, examined the body of Gerald, heard Virdow's statement and concluded that he could not hold an inquest without subjecting himself to unpleasant criticism and giving candidates for his office something to take hold of.

Chapter 34 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 34 holds 114 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

Common questions about reading Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Fathers section by section

How to work through Sons and Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.