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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sons and Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"WOMAN, WHAT WAS HE TO YOU?"
Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.
There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.
It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.
He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"WOMAN, WHAT WAS HE TO YOU?"
/ˈwʊmən wʌt wɑːz hiː tuː juː/
Line 2
Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.
/ˈedwərd hæd fɔːrmd ə ˈdefənət dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən ənd meɪd hɪz ərˈeɪndʒmənts æt wʌns/
Line 3
There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.
Line 4
It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈdɪfərənt mæn ðæt ˈentərd ðə ˈlɔːjərz ˈɔːfɪs ðɪs taɪm/
Line 5
He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrangements noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.”

cash noun US /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading “He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.”

conclude verb US /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading “There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.”

conversion noun US /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading “He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.”

coolness noun US /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading “There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.”

definite adjective US /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading “Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.”

lawyer's noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.”

lawyer's office noun + noun counted as “lawyer office”

In this reading “It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.”

since the publication preposition + article + noun counted as “since … publication”

In this reading “There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

conversionnounUS /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

Eldridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "WOMAN, WHAT WAS HE TO YOU?"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

Ilexhurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

lawyer'snounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Edward had formed a definite determination and made his arrangements at once.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading He gave directions for the disposition of Ilexhurst and the conversion of other property into cash.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

Royson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a coolness between him and Eldridge since the publication of the Royson letter, but necessity drove him to that lawyer to conclude his arrangements for departure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a different man that entered the lawyer's office this time.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "WOMAN, WHAT WAS HE TO YOU?"

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "WOMAN, WHAT WAS HE TO YOU?"

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "WOMAN, WHAT WAS HE TO YOU?"

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "WOMAN, WHAT WAS HE TO YOU?"

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "WOMAN, WHAT WAS HE TO YOU?"

Chapter 39 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 39 holds 279 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

Common questions about reading Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Fathers section by section

How to work through Sons and Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sons and Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.