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Sons and Fathers
Sons and Fathers

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sons and Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE LAST SCENE OF ALL" Mary slept.
The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.
Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.
The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.
There, before her, lay a violin's antique case.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Fathers

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Sons and Fathers is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE LAST SCENE OF ALL" Mary slept.
/ðə læst siːn ʌv ɔːl ˈmeri slept/
Line 2
The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.
/ðə blaɪnd ˈwʊmən huː hæd fɔːr əˈwaɪl sæt ˈsaɪlənt baɪ hɜːr saɪd ˈsloʊli ˈstroʊkɪŋ ənd ˈsmuːðɪŋ ðə ɡɜːrlz ɪkˈstendəd ɑːrm ˈnɑːdəd hɜːr tʃɪn ˈrestɪŋ əˈpɑːn hɜːr brest/
Line 3
Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.
Line 4
The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.
Line 5
There, before her, lay a violin's antique case.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antique adjective US /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading “There, before her, lay a violin's antique case.”

awhile adverb US /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading “The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.”

chin noun US /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading “The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.”

extended adjective US /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.”

girl's noun US /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.”

resting verb US /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading “The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.”

smoothing verb US /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading “The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.”

stroking noun US /ˈstroʊkɪŋ/

a light touch with the hands

From this reading “The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for awhile preposition + adverb

In this reading “The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.”

busy with verb + particle

In this reading “Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.”

resting upon verb + particle counted as “rest upon”

In this reading “The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.”

little table adjective + noun

In this reading “The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There, before her, lay a violin's antique case.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "THE LAST SCENE OF ALL" Mary slept.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading There, before her, lay a violin's antique case.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There, before her, lay a violin's antique case.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

Cambia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading There, before her, lay a violin's antique case.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "THE LAST SCENE OF ALL" Mary slept.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There, before her, lay a violin's antique case.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "THE LAST SCENE OF ALL" Mary slept.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

noiselesslyadverb

without a sound

From this reading The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE LAST SCENE OF ALL" Mary slept.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading "THE LAST SCENE OF ALL" Mary slept.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading "THE LAST SCENE OF ALL" Mary slept.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

smoothingverbUS /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

strokingnounUS /ˈstroʊkɪŋ/

a light touch with the hands

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE LAST SCENE OF ALL" Mary slept.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, before her, lay a violin's antique case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

violin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, before her, lay a violin's antique case.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The light was strong; noiselessly she went to the little table to lower it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cambia alone was left awake in the room, her mind busy with its past.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The blind woman, who had for awhile sat silent by her side, slowly stroking and smoothing the girl's extended arm, nodded, her chin resting upon her breast.

Chapter 40 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Sons and Fathers contain?

Chapter 40 holds 217 sentences of Sons and Fathers, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Sons and Fathers?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Fathers

Common questions about reading Sons and Fathers by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Fathers?

Yes. All 8769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36112, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Fathers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Fathers section by section

How to work through Sons and Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Sons and Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.