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Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Sons and Lovers is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sons and Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CASTING OFF OF MORELTHE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.
Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.
You mun get me a drop o laxy vitral,” he said.
It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i th ouse.”
So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Lovers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Sons and Lovers is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CASTING OFF OF MORELTHE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.
Line 2
Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.
/laɪk ɔːl ˈmaɪnərz hiː wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈlʌvər ʌv ˈmedəsənz wɪtʃ ˈstreɪndʒli ɪˈnʌf hiː wʊd ˈɔːfən peɪ fɔːr hɪmˈself/
Line 3
You mun get me a drop olaxy vitral,” he said.
Line 4
It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup ith’ ’ouse.”
Line 5
So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.
/soʊ ˈmɪsɪz mərˈel bɑːt hɪm ɪˈlɪksər ʌv ˈvɪtriəl hɪz ˈfeɪvərɪt fɜːrst ˈmedəsən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elixir noun US /ɪˈlɪksər/

a sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste

From this reading “So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.”

medicines noun US /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.”

morel noun US /mərˈel/

any of various edible mushrooms of the genus Morchella having a brownish spongelike cap

From this reading “THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.”

sup noun US /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading ““It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.””

unbearable adjective US /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.”

vitriol noun US /ˈvɪtriəl/

(H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide; widely used in the chemical industry

From this reading “So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.”

winder noun US /ˈwɪndər/

a worker who winds (e.g., a winch or clock or other mechanism)

From this reading ““It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.””

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

cannanoun

any plant of the genus Canna having large sheathing leaves and clusters of large showy flowers

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

CASTINGnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

elixirnounUS /ɪˈlɪksər/

a sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

ha'e

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

laxy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

medicinesnounUS /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

MORELnounUS /mərˈel/

any of various edible mushrooms of the genus Morchella having a brownish spongelike cap

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

Morel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

mun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

ousenoun

a river in northeastern England that flows generally southeastward to join the Trent River and form the Humber

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

supnounUS /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

TAKINGnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

unbearableadjectiveUS /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

vitral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

vitriolnounUS /ˈvɪtriəl/

(H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide; widely used in the chemical industry

From this reading So Mrs. Morel bought him elixir of vitriol, his favourite first medicine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CASTING OFF OF MOREL—THE TAKING ON OF WILLIAM During the next week Morel’s temper was almost unbearable.

windernounUS /ˈwɪndər/

a worker who winds (e.g., a winch or clock or other mechanism)

From this reading “It’s a winder as we canna ha’e a sup i’ th’ ’ouse.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Like all miners, he was a great lover of medicines, which, strangely enough, he would often pay for himself.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You mun get me a drop o’ laxy vitral,” he said.

Chapter 3 of Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sons and Lovers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 394 sentences of Sons and Lovers, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sons and Lovers?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Lovers

Common questions about reading Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Lovers?

Yes. All 13900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Lovers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Lovers section by section

How to work through Sons and Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Sons and Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bottoms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Succeeded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thatched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.