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Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sons and Lovers is here in full — 882 sentences across 177 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/176 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.
His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.
He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.
As a rule he seemed old for his years.
He was so conscious of what other people felt, particularly his mother.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Lovers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sons and Lovers is here in full — 882 sentences across 177 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/176 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.
/ðə jʌŋ laɪf ʌv pɔːl pɔːl wʊd biː bɪlt laɪk hɪz ˈmʌðər ˈslaɪtli ənd ˈræðər smɔːl/
Line 2
His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.
/hɪz fer her went ˈredɪʃ ənd ðen dɑːrk braʊn hɪz aɪz wɜːr ɡreɪ/
Line 3
He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.
Line 4
As a rule he seemed old for his years.
/æz ə ruːl hiː siːmd oʊld fɔːr hɪz jɪrz/
Line 5
He was so conscious of what other people felt, particularly his mother.
/hiː wɑːz soʊ ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv wʌt ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəl felt ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli hɪz ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conscious adjective US /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading “He was so conscious of what other people felt, particularly his mother.”

dropping adjective US /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading “He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.”

grey adjective US /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading “His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.”

particularly adverb US /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading “He was so conscious of what other people felt, particularly his mother.”

paul noun US /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.”

reddish adjective US /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.”

rule noun US /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading “As a rule he seemed old for his years.”

slightly adverb US /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading “THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a rule he seemed old for his years.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading He was so conscious of what other people felt, particularly his mother.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He was so conscious of what other people felt, particularly his mother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As a rule he seemed old for his years.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As a rule he seemed old for his years.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was so conscious of what other people felt, particularly his mother.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He was so conscious of what other people felt, particularly his mother.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He was so conscious of what other people felt, particularly his mother.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading As a rule he seemed old for his years.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was so conscious of what other people felt, particularly his mother.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

underlip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His fair hair went reddish, and then dark brown; his eyes were grey.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was so conscious of what other people felt, particularly his mother.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a pale, quiet child, with eyes that seemed to listen, and with a full, dropping underlip.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading As a rule he seemed old for his years.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE YOUNG LIFE OF PAUL Paul would be built like his mother, slightly and rather small.

Chapter 4 of Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 882 sentences, grouped into 177 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sons and Lovers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 882 sentences of Sons and Lovers, unabridged, divided into 177 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 882 sentences, grouped into 177 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sons and Lovers?

Work through the 177 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 177 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Lovers

Common questions about reading Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Lovers?

Yes. All 13900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Lovers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Lovers section by section

How to work through Sons and Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Sons and Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bottoms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Succeeded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thatched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.