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Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Sons and Lovers is here in full — 1282 sentences across 257 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/256 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.
He was friends with the two youngest boys.
Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.
And Miriam also refused to be approached.
She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Lovers

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Sons and Lovers is here in full — 1282 sentences across 257 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/256 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.
Line 2
He was friends with the two youngest boys.
/hiː wɑːz frendz wɪð ðə tuː ˈjʌŋɡəst bɔɪz/
Line 3
Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.
/ˈedɡər ðə ˈeldəst wʊd nɑːt ˌkɑːndɪˈsend æt fɜːrst/
Line 4
And Miriam also refused to be approached.
Line 5
She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.”

brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.”

condescend verb US /ˌkɑːndɪˈsend/

behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading “Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.”

Edgar noun US /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading “Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.”

Farm verb US /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading “LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.”

Paul noun US /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.”

youngest adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “He was friends with the two youngest boys.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

condescendverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsend/

behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

LAD-AND-GIRL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading And Miriam also refused to be approached.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was afraid of being set at nought, as by her own brothers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

Willey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAD-AND-GIRL LOVE Paul had been many times up to Willey Farm during the autumn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Edgar, the eldest, would not condescend at first.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was friends with the two youngest boys.

Chapter 7 of Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 1282 sentences, grouped into 257 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Sons and Lovers contain?

Chapter 7 holds 1282 sentences of Sons and Lovers, unabridged, divided into 257 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1282 sentences, grouped into 257 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Sons and Lovers?

Work through the 257 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 257 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Lovers

Common questions about reading Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Lovers?

Yes. All 13900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Lovers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Lovers section by section

How to work through Sons and Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Sons and Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bottoms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Succeeded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thatched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.