Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sons and Lovers is here in full — 1313 sentences across 263 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sons and Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/262 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.
He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.
But he was wild and restless.
He did not drink nor gamble.
Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Lovers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sons and Lovers is here in full — 1313 sentences across 263 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/262 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.
Line 2
He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.
/hiː ɜːrnd ˈveri ˈlɪtəl bʌt hæd ə ɡʊd tʃæns ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ ɑːn/
Line 3
But he was wild and restless.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz waɪld ənd ˈrestləs/
Line 4
He did not drink nor gamble.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt drɪŋk nɔːr ˈɡæmbəl/
Line 5
Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprenticeship noun US /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading “STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.”

contrived adjective US /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading “Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.”

earned adjective US /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading “He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.”

electrical adjective US /ɪˈlektrɪkəl/

relating to or concerned with electricity

From this reading “STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.”

gamble verb US /ˈɡæmbəl/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “He did not drink nor gamble.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.”

scrapes noun US /skreɪps/

plural of “scrape” — a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading “Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

apprenticeshipnounUS /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not drink nor gamble.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading He did not drink nor gamble.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.

electricaladjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪkəl/

relating to or concerned with electricity

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

gambleverbUS /ˈɡæmbəl/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading He did not drink nor gamble.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

hot-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

Minton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He did not drink nor gamble.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not drink nor gamble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

PitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading But he was wild and restless.

scrapesnounUS /skreɪps/

plural of “scrape” — a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

STRIFEnounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STRIFE IN LOVE Arthur finished his apprenticeship, and got a job on the electrical plant at Minton Pit.

thoughtlessnessnoun

the quality of failing to be considerate of others

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He earned very little, but had a good chance of getting on.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he was wild and restless.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading But he was wild and restless.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet he somehow contrived to get into endless scrapes, always through some hot-headed thoughtlessness.

Chapter 8 of Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 1313 sentences, grouped into 263 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sons and Lovers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 1313 sentences of Sons and Lovers, unabridged, divided into 263 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1313 sentences, grouped into 263 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sons and Lovers?

Work through the 263 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 263 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Lovers

Common questions about reading Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Lovers?

Yes. All 13900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Lovers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Lovers section by section

How to work through Sons and Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Sons and Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bottoms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Succeeded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thatched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.