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Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers is here in full — 944 sentences across 189 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/188 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.
Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.
He was beginning to grow ambitious.
One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.
Suddenly he heard a wild noise from his mother.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Lovers

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers is here in full — 944 sentences across 189 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/188 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.
Line 2
Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.
/mɪs ˈdʒɔːrdən hæd ˈteɪkən ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv ˈɪntrəst ɪn hɪm ənd ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd hɪm tuː hɜːr haʊs wer hiː met ˈʌðər ˈɑːrtɪsts/
Line 3
He was beginning to grow ambitious.
/hiː wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː ɡroʊ æmˈbɪʃəs/
Line 4
One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.
Line 5
Suddenly he heard a wild noise from his mother.
/ˈsʌdənli hiː hɜːrd ə waɪld nɔɪz frʌm hɪz ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitious adjective US /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading “He was beginning to grow ambitious.”

artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.”

exhibition noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading “CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.”

Jordan noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading “Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.”

landscape noun US /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading “CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.”

postman noun US /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading “One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.”

twenty-three noun US /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading “CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading He was beginning to grow ambitious.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He was beginning to grow ambitious.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

CLARA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Suddenly he heard a wild noise from his mother.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He was beginning to grow ambitious.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Suddenly he heard a wild noise from his mother.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Suddenly he heard a wild noise from his mother.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

JordannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Suddenly he heard a wild noise from his mother.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Suddenly he heard a wild noise from his mother.

Nottingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

postmannounUS /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.

scullerynoun

a small room (in large old British houses) next to the kitchen; where kitchen utensils are cleaned and kept and other rough household jobs are done

From this reading One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly he heard a wild noise from his mother.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

twenty-threenounUS /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Miss Jordan had taken a good deal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met other artists.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Suddenly he heard a wild noise from his mother.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading CLARA When he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the winter exhibition at Nottingham Castle.

Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 944 sentences, grouped into 189 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers contain?

Chapter 10 holds 944 sentences of Sons and Lovers, unabridged, divided into 189 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 944 sentences, grouped into 189 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers?

Work through the 189 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 189 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons and Lovers

Common questions about reading Sons and Lovers by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons and Lovers?

Yes. All 13900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons and Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons and Lovers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons and Lovers section by section

How to work through Sons and Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Sons and Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons and Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons and Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bottoms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Succeeded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Block
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thatched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons and Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.