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Sons and Lovers
Sons and Lovers

Chapter XIII · Baxter Dawes

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Context Illustration Reading 1/271 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.
Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.
He was very evidently on the downward track.
Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings.
His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons and Lovers

Chapter XIII · Baxter Dawes

Reading 1/271 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.
Line 2
Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.
Line 3
He was very evidently on the downward track.
Line 4
Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings.
Line 5
His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.”

Track noun US /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading “He was very evidently on the downward track.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

Bowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

cheap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

Clara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

Dawes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

downward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very evidently on the downward track.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very evidently on the downward track.

eyelids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

firmness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

flesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

healthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.

lodgings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings.

losing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.

marry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was very evidently on the downward track.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

Punch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings.

slack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

Soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

stout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

theatre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

tracknounUS /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading He was very evidently on the downward track.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was very evidently on the downward track.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Clara’s husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Soon after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her.