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Sons of the Soil
Sons of the Soil

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sons of the Soil is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, your stomach is lively this morning!
We haven’t anything to give you.
How about that rope,--the rope, you know, you were to make for us?
It is amazing how much you make over night and how little there is made in the morning!
You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons of the Soil

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Sons of the Soil is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!
Line 2
We haven’t anything to give you.
Line 3
How about that rope,--the rope, you know, you were to make for us?
Line 4
It is amazing how much you make over night and how little there is made in the morning!
Line 5
You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”
/juː ɔːt lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ tuː hæv ˈtwɪstɪd ðə wʌn ðæt ɪz tuː twɪst juː aʊt ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns juː ɑːr ˈɡetɪŋ tuː ˈkɑːstli fɔːr ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazing adjective US /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading “It is amazing how much you make over night and how little there is made in the morning!”

costly adjective US /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading “You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.””

father-in-law noun US /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading ““Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!”

quest noun US /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading ““Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!”

stomach noun US /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading ““Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!”

supposing verb US /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading ““Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!”

twist verb US /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading “You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.””

twisted adjective US /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading “You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.””

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading How about that rope,--the rope, you know, you were to make for us?

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading It is amazing how much you make over night and how little there is made in the morning!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading We haven’t anything to give you.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

father-in-lawnounUS /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How about that rope,--the rope, you know, you were to make for us?

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We haven’t anything to give you.

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We haven’t anything to give you.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How about that rope,--the rope, you know, you were to make for us?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is amazing how much you make over night and how little there is made in the morning!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How about that rope,--the rope, you know, you were to make for us?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is amazing how much you make over night and how little there is made in the morning!

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is amazing how much you make over night and how little there is made in the morning!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading How about that rope,--the rope, you know, you were to make for us?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is amazing how much you make over night and how little there is made in the morning!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It is amazing how much you make over night and how little there is made in the morning!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is amazing how much you make over night and how little there is made in the morning!

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading How about that rope,--the rope, you know, you were to make for us?

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How about that rope,--the rope, you know, you were to make for us?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is amazing how much you make over night and how little there is made in the morning!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We haven’t anything to give you.

Tonsard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading You ought long ago to have twisted the one that is to twist you out of existence; you are getting too costly for us.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How about that rope,--the rope, you know, you were to make for us?

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We haven’t anything to give you.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How about that rope,--the rope, you know, you were to make for us?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We haven’t anything to give you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Ha! by my pipe, papa!” exclaimed Tonsard, seeing his father-in-law as the old man entered and supposing him in quest of food, “your stomach is lively this morning!

Chapter 4 of Sons of the Soil by Honoré de Balzac holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Sons of the Soil contain?

Chapter 4 holds 300 sentences of Sons of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Sons of the Soil by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Sons of the Soil?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons of the Soil

Common questions about reading Sons of the Soil by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons of the Soil?

Yes. All 4784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1417 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1417, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons of the Soil take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons of the Soil section by section

How to work through Sons of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Sons of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aigues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.