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Sons of the Soil
Sons of the Soil

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Sons of the Soil is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.
He watched Les Aigues, and watched it well.
The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.
When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.
In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sons of the Soil

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Sons of the Soil is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.
Line 2
He watched Les Aigues, and watched it well.
Line 3
The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.
/ðə pəˈliːs hæv noʊ spaɪz ˈkɑːmpərəbəl tuː ðoʊz ðæt sɜːrv ˈheɪtrəd/
Line 4
When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.
Line 5
In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coalition noun US /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading “In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.”

comparable adjective US /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading “The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.”

patent verb US /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading “In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.”

patronize verb US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading “When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.”

picket noun US /ˈpɪkɪt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.”

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.”

spies noun US /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.”

Strategically adverb US /strəˈtiːdʒɪkli/

with regard to strategy

From this reading “Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

Aigues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He watched Les Aigues, and watched it well.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He watched Les Aigues, and watched it well.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

Blangy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

coalitionnounUS /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

comparableadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

Gaubertin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He watched Les Aigues, and watched it well.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He watched Les Aigues, and watched it well.

land-owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading He watched Les Aigues, and watched it well.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

Montcornet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.

patentverbUS /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

patronizeverbUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

picketnounUS /ˈpɪkɪt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

Rigou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

Rigou's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.

StrategicallyadverbUS /strəˈtiːdʒɪkli/

with regard to strategy

From this reading Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The police have no spies comparable to those that serve hatred.

Troisville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Strategically, Rigou’s position at Blangy was that of a picket sentinel.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He watched Les Aigues, and watched it well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He watched Les Aigues, and watched it well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In fact his intentions were so patent that Gaubertin thought best to let him into the secrets of the coalition against Les Aigues.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the general first came to Les Aigues Rigou apparently formed some plans about him which Montcornet’s marriage with a Troisville put an end to; he seemed to have wished to patronize the new land-owner.

Chapter 13 of Sons of the Soil by Honoré de Balzac holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Sons of the Soil contain?

Chapter 13 holds 264 sentences of Sons of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Sons of the Soil by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Sons of the Soil?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sons of the Soil

Common questions about reading Sons of the Soil by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sons of the Soil?

Yes. All 4784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1417 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sons of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1417, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sons of the Soil take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sons of the Soil section by section

How to work through Sons of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Sons of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sons of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sons of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aigues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sons of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.