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Sophia: A Romance
Sophia: A Romance

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Sophia: A Romance is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.
There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.
For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.
Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.
She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sophia: A Romance

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Sophia: A Romance is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.
Line 2
There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.
/ðer ˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː ðə raɪt baɪ ˈbɜːrkli roʊ ðeɪ riːtʃt ˈbɜːrkli skwer æt ðæt taɪm ə waɪd ˌɪmˈplæntɪd speɪs sərˈaʊndɪd ɑːn θriː saɪdz baɪ nuː ˈmæntʃənz ənd ɑːn ðə fɔːrθ baɪ ðə ded wɔːl ʌv ˈbɜːrkli haʊs/
Line 3
For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.
Line 4
Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.
Line 5
She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.
/ʃiː streɪnd hɜːr aɪz θruː ðə ˈdɑːrknəs tuː dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ˈdeɪviz striːt ənd æt wʌns lɔːŋd ənd fɪrd tuː siː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berkeley noun US /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading “There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.”

chairmen noun US /ˈtʃermɪn/

plural of “chairman” — the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading “IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.”

davies noun US /ˈdeɪviz/

plural of “davy” — English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading “IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.”

implanted adjective US /ˌɪmˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading “There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.”

mansions noun US /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.”

Portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.”

tremors noun US /ˈtremərz/

plural of “tremor” — an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading “Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.”

turnpike noun US /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading “IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.”

through the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “through … darkness”

In this reading “She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.”

dark lane noun + noun

In this reading “Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.”

on the fourth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … fourth”

In this reading “There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.”

pushed on verb + particle counted as “push on”

continue moving forward

In this reading “IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.”

For lack preposition + noun

In this reading “For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.”

haunt of verb + particle

In this reading “For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

BerkeleynounUS /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

chairmennounUS /ˈtʃermɪn/

plural of “chairman” — the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.

DAVIESnounUS /ˈdeɪviz/

plural of “davy” — English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.

footpads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

implantedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

mansionsnounUS /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

Piccadilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

PortugalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

RownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.

shadowedadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading She strained her eyes through the darkness to distinguish the opening of Davies Street, and at once longed and feared to see it.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

tremorsnounUS /ˈtremərz/

plural of “tremor” — an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

turnpikenounUS /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading IN DAVIES STREET The chairmen pushed on briskly through Piccadilly and Portugal Street until they reached the turnpike on the skirts of the town.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For lack of lighting, or perhaps by reason of the convenience the building operations afforded, it was a favourite haunt of footpads.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sophia was a prey to anxieties that left no room in her mind for terrors of this class; and neither the dark lane, shadowed by the dead wall of Berkeley Gardens nor the gloomy waste of the square, held any tremors for her; but the chairmen hastened over this part of their journey, and for a time her attendant squire was so little in evidence that in the agitation into which the prospect of arrival at her lover's threw her, she forgot his presence.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading There, turning to the right by Berkeley Row, they reached Berkeley Square, at that time a wide, implanted space, surrounded on three sides by new mansions, and on the fourth by the dead wall of Berkeley House.

Chapter 7 of Sophia: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Sophia: A Romance contain?

Chapter 7 holds 270 sentences of Sophia: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Sophia: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Sophia: A Romance?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sophia: A Romance

Common questions about reading Sophia: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sophia: A Romance?

Yes. All 8055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sophia: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sophia: A Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1611 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sophia: A Romance section by section

How to work through Sophia: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Sophia: A Romance to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sophia: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sophia: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sophia: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dining-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sophia: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sophia: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sophia: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.