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Sophia: A Romance
Sophia: A Romance

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Sophia: A Romance is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.
He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.
The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.
But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.
He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sophia: A Romance

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Sophia: A Romance is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.
Line 2
He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.
Line 3
The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.
Line 4
But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.
Line 5
He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compromised verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzd/

past form of “compromise” — make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.”

cynicism noun US /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading “The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.”

data noun US /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading “He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.”

Davies noun US /ˈdeɪviz/

plural of “davy” — English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading “He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.”

desertion noun US /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.”

erroneous adjective US /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading “He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.”

role noun US /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

status noun US /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading “But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

At the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “at … corner”

In this reading “THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.”

stayed in verb + particle counted as “stay in”

In this reading “He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.”

in the matter preposition + article + noun counted as “in … matter”

In this reading “But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

Bolton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

candidadjectiveUS /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

compromisedverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzd/

past form of “compromise” — make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

cynicismnounUS /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

datanounUS /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

DaviesnounUS /ˈdeɪviz/

plural of “davy” — English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

desertionnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

erroneousadjectiveUS /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

Hawkesworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

heartlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtləs/

lacking in feeling or pity or warmth

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

Hervey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

ill-definedadjective

poorly stated or described

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

knight-errantnoun

a wandering knight travelling in search of adventure

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

Northeys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.

Peterborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

rolenounUS /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

RownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

statusnounUS /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading He felt, to be candid, a trifle awkward in the _role_ of knight-errant, a part reserved in those days for Lord Peterborough.

TUGverbUS /tʌɡ/

pull hard

From this reading THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.

underlayverb

raise or support (the level of printing) by inserting a piece of paper or cardboard under the type

From this reading The Northeys' heartless cynicism, and their instant and cruel desertion of the girl, had stirred the chivalry that underlay his cold exterior.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE TUG OF WAR At the corner of Bolton Row Sir Hervey paused.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had taken the field in the belief that Sophia had not stayed in Davies Street; that Hawkesworth, therefore, was beside the question; and that whatever folly she had committed, she had not altogether compromised herself; he now found the data on which he had acted painfully erroneous.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading But from the first he had been aware that his status in the matter was ill-defined; he now began to see it in a worse, an absurd light.

Chapter 11 of Sophia: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Sophia: A Romance contain?

Chapter 11 holds 380 sentences of Sophia: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Sophia: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Sophia: A Romance?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sophia: A Romance

Common questions about reading Sophia: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sophia: A Romance?

Yes. All 8055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sophia: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sophia: A Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1611 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sophia: A Romance section by section

How to work through Sophia: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Sophia: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sophia: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sophia: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sophia: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dining-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sophia: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sophia: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sophia: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.