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Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems
Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.
Here it is spring again and I still a young man!
I am late at my singing.
The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?
The grass by the back door is stiff with sap.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.
Line 2
Here it is spring again and I still a young man!
/hiːr ɪt ɪz sprɪŋ əˈɡen ənd aɪ stɪl ə jʌŋ mæn/
Line 3
I am late at my singing.
/aɪ æm leɪt æt maɪ ˈsɪŋɪŋ/
Line 4
The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?
Line 5
The grass by the back door is stiff with sap.
/ðə ɡræs baɪ ðə bæk dɔːr ɪz stɪf wɪð sæp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Contact noun US /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

Dial noun US /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

dragging adjective US /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading “The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?”

Magazine noun US /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.”

magazines noun US /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.”

Review noun US /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

sap verb US /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “The grass by the back door is stiff with sap.”

sparrow noun US /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Here it is spring again and I still a young man!”

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?”

weeks past noun + noun counted as “week past”

In this reading “The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Here it is spring again and I still a young man!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am late at my singing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I am late at my singing.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The grass by the back door is stiff with sap.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The grass by the back door is stiff with sap.

cadenzas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

ContactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

DialnounUS /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The grass by the back door is stiff with sap.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

Egoistnoun

a conceited and self-centered person

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The grass by the back door is stiff with sap.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here it is spring again and I still a young man!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Here it is spring again and I still a young man!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here it is spring again and I still a young man!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here it is spring again and I still a young man!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I am late at my singing.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Here it is spring again and I still a young man!

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am late at my singing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading The grass by the back door is stiff with sap.

SeasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading I am late at my singing.

sparrownounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Here it is spring again and I still a young man!

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading The grass by the back door is stiff with sap.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Here it is spring again and I still a young man!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

VersenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The Four Seas Press Boston, Mass., U. S. A. Certain of the poems in this book have appeared in the magazines: _Poetry_, _a Magazine of Verse_, _The Egoist_, _The Little Review_, _The Dial_, _Others_, and _Contact_.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sparrow with the black rain on his breast has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: What is it that is dragging at my heart?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Here it is spring again and I still a young man!

Chapter 1 of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems by William Carlos Williams holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 417 sentences of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems by William Carlos Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems

Common questions about reading Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems by William Carlos Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems?

Yes. All 417 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 84 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems section by section

How to work through Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.